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CREBRF variant increases obesity risk and protects against diabetes in Samoans

A genome-wide study in Samoans has identified a protein-altering variant (p.Arg475Gln) in CREBRF as being associated with 1.3-fold increased risk of obesity and, intriguingly, 1.6-fold decreased risk of type 2 diabetes. This variant, which is common among Samoans (minor allele frequency = 26%) but extremely rare in other populations, promotes fat storage and reduces energy use in cellular models.

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Figure 1: Effects of the CREBRF p.Arg457Gln and FTO variants in Samoans and European-ancestry populations, respectively.

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Correspondence to Ruth J F Loos.

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Loos, R. CREBRF variant increases obesity risk and protects against diabetes in Samoans. Nat Genet 48, 976–978 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3653

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