This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Blumentals WA et al. (2004) Should erectile dysfunction be considered as a marker for acute myocardial infarction? Results from a retrospective cohort study. Int J Impot Res 16: 350–353
Gazzaruso C et al. (2004) Relationship between erectile dysfunction and silent myocardial ischemia in apparently uncomplicated type 2 diabetic patients. Circulation 110: 22–26
Kaiser DR et al. (2004) Impaired brachial artery endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation in men with erectile dysfunction and no other clinical cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 43: 179–184
Rosenstock IM et al. (1988) Social learning theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Educ Q 15: 175–183
Esposito K et al. (2004) Effect of lifestyle changes on erectile dysfunction in obese men: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291: 2978–2984
Acknowledgements
The synopsis was written by Carol Lovegrove, Freelance Medical Writer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
CF Donatucci has declared the following associations:
American Medical Systems – advisor, researcher
GlaxoSmithKline – speaker
Eli Lilly – researcher, speaker
Mentor Corporation – researcher
Pfizer – advisor, researcher, speaker
JM Greenfield declared he has no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greenfield, J., Donatucci, C. Smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle linked to erectile dysfunction. Nat Rev Urol 4, 16–17 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0652
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0652