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  • Case Study
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Fournier's gangrene

Abstract

Background A 59-year-old man presented with a 4-day history of scrotal pain and swelling and the rapid development of moist, black, foul-smelling lesions on the scrotum and penis. As a liver-transplant recipient, he was immunosuppressed. He also had type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes and poor nutrition, which might have compromised immunity further.

Investigations Physical examination, blood and tissue cultures, full blood count, urea and electrolytes, liver function tests, coagulation profile, C-reactive protein, and examination under anesthesia.

Diagnosis Fournier's gangrene originating from an infected cutaneous lesion in an immunocompromised patient.

Management Resuscitation and triple broad-spectrum antibiotics, urgent surgical debridement, serial examinations under anesthesia with further debridements, and split-skin grafting. Phallic reconstruction is planned.

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Figure 1: Photograph of patient's scrotum showing scrotal wall edema and skin discoloration.
Figure 2: Photograph of patient's penis and scrotum showing almost circumferential distal penile skin involvement.
Figure 3: Appearance of patient's pubic region after initial debridement, with scrotum and suprapubic fat pad excised, testes preserved within tunica vaginalis, and penile skin and subcutaneous tissue debrided.
Figure 4: Photograph of patient's pubic region after initial debridement, with testes displaced to show the extent of the perineal wound.

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Correspondence to Tevita 'Aho.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

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'Aho, T., Canal, A. & Neal, D. Fournier's gangrene. Nat Rev Urol 3, 54–57 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpuro0353

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