Abstract
Background A 49-year-old white female with a history of acute pancreatitis that was complicated by pseudocysts presented with severe acute-onset abdominal pain of a few hours duration with associated vomiting. Physical examination showed a soft abdomen with mild diffuse tenderness and positive bowel sounds. Initial blood work revealed a drop in her hematocrit, and elevated but stable amylase and lipase levels. A CT scan of the abdomen revealed a splenic artery pseudoaneurysm with extravasation of contrast medium into an adjacent pseudocyst.
Investigations Physical examination, blood analysis and a CT scan of the abdomen with contrast medium.
Diagnosis Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm bleeding into an adjacent pseudocyst.
Management Embolization of the splenic artery across the neck of the pseudoaneurysm.
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Aoun, E., Papachristou, G., Whitcomb, D. et al. Acute deterioration of a woman following acute pancreatitis with pseudocysts. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2, 545–549 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpgasthep0317
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncpgasthep0317