It is time to acknowledge that global average temperatures are likely to rise above the 2 °C policy target and consider how that deeply troubling prospect should affect priorities for communicating and managing the risks of a dangerously warming climate.
This is a preview of subscription content
Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
$99.00
only $8.25 per issue
All prices are NET prices.
VAT will be added later in the checkout.
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Rent or Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
from$8.99
All prices are NET prices.

References
- 1
World Bank Turn Down the Heat: Why a 4 °C Warmer World must be Avoided (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics/World Bank, 2012).
- 2
Peters, G. P. et al. Nature Clim. Change 3, 4–6 (2013).
- 3
Hansen, J. et al. PLoS ONE 8, e81648 (2013).
- 4
Jordan, A. et al. Clim. Policy 13, 751–769 (2013).
- 5
UNFCCC Compilation of Pledges for Emission Reductions and Related Assumptions Provided by Parties to date and the Associated Emission Reductions: Note by the Secretariat (UNFCCC, 2010); http://go.nature.com/QXn4T4
- 6
Smith, J. B. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 4133–4137 (2009).
- 7
IPCC Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (eds Stocker, T. F. et al.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2013).
- 8
Aström, D. O. et al. Nature Clim. Change 3, 1050–1054 (2013).
- 9
Allen, C. D. et al. Forest Ecol. Manag. 259, 660–684 (2010).
- 10
IPCC Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (eds Field, C. B. et al.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012).
- 11
United Nations Environment Programme The Emissions Gap Report 2013 (UNEP, 2013); http://go.nature.com/VQHMJV
- 12
Mora, C. et al. Nature 502, 183–187 (2013).
- 13
Mastrandrea, M. D. et al. Guidance Note for Lead Authors of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on Consistent Treatment of Uncertainties (IPCC, 2010); http://www.ipcc.ch.
- 14
Schneider, S. H. Nature 411, 17–19 (2001).
- 15
Wigley, T. M. L. & Raper, S. C. B. Science 293, 451–454 (2001).
- 16
Zickfeld, K., Morgan, M. G., Frame, D. J. & Keith, D. W. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 12451–12456 (2010).
- 17
Mabey, N., Gulledge, J., Finel, B. & Silverthorne, K. Degrees of Risk: Defining a Risk Management Framework for Climate Security (E3G, 2011).
- 18
Kates, R. W., Travis, W. R. & Wilbanks, T. J. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 7156–7161 (2012).
- 19
UNFCCC Report of the Conference of the Parties on its Sixteenth Session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010, Addendum: Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of Parties at its Sixteenth Session (UNFCCC, 2010); http://go.nature.com/vKU9wU
- 20
Global Carbon Project Carbon Budget 2013 (Global Carbon Project, 2013); http://go.nature.com/dRLado
Acknowledgements
We thank P. Baer, E. Diringer, B. Ekwurzel, M. Fitzpatrick, N. Mabey, M. Mastrandrea, J. McCarthy and B. Preston for comments and discussions.
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sanford, T., Frumhoff, P., Luers, A. et al. The climate policy narrative for a dangerously warming world. Nature Clim Change 4, 164–166 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2148
Published:
Issue Date:
Further reading
-
Glacier retreat creating new Pacific salmon habitat in western North America
Nature Communications (2021)
-
Links between atmospheric blocking and North American winter cold spells in two generations of Canadian Earth System Model large ensembles
Climate Dynamics (2021)
-
Effects of land-cover and watershed protection futures on sustainable groundwater management in a heavily utilized aquifer in Hawai‘i (USA)
Hydrogeology Journal (2021)
-
Streamflow-based evaluation of climate model sub-selection methods
Climatic Change (2020)
-
Projected changes to wind loads coinciding with rainfall for building design in Canada based on an ensemble of Canadian regional climate model simulations
Climatic Change (2020)