Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

Scaffold composition and biological relevance of screening libraries

The chemical scaffolds from which screening libraries are built have strong influence on the libraries' utility for screening campaigns. Here we present analysis of the scaffold composition of several types of commercially available screening collections and compare those compositions to those of drugs and drug candidates.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Visualizing topological similarities among chemical scaffolds with graphs.
Figure 2: The distribution of scaffolds among known drugs and characteristics of the scaffold distributions in readily available screening collections.
Figure 3: Neighborhood analysis of Drug scaffold coverage for RO5 and NP libraries.

References

  1. Miller, J.L. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 6, 19–29 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bissantz, C., Schalon, C., Guba, W. & Stahl, M. Proteins 61, 938–952 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fitzgerald, S.H., Sabat, M. & Geysen, H.M. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 46, 1588–1597 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Truchon, J.F. & Bayly, C.I. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 46, 1536–1548 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Costantino, L. & Barlocco, D. Curr. Med. Chem. 13, 65–85 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. DeSimone, R.W., Currie, K.S., Mitchell, S.A., Darrow, J.W. & Pippin, D.A. Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. 7, 473–494 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Muller, G. Drug Discov.Today 8, 681–691 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Burke, M.D. & Schreiber, S.L. Angew. Chem. Int. Edn Engl. 43, 46–58 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Khersonsky, S.M. & Chang, Y.T. Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. 7, 645–652 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tan, D.S. Nat. Chem. Biol. 1, 74–84 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Evans, B.E. et al. J. Med. Chem. 31, 2235–2246 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dekker, F.J., Koch, M.A. & Waldmann, H. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 9, 232–239 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kingston, D.G. & Newman, D.J. IDrugs 8, 990–992 (2005).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bemis, G.W. & Murcko, M.A. J. Med. Chem. 39, 2887–2893 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Xu, Y.J. & Johnson, M. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 42, 912–926 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Broughton, H.B. & Watson, I.A. J. Mol. Graph. Model. 23, 51–58 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ertl, P., Jelfs, S., Muhlbacher, J., Schuffenhauer, A. & Selzer, P. J. Med. Chem. 49, 4568–4573 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schuffenhauer, A. et al. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 47, 47–58 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wilkens, S.J., Janes, J. & Su, A.I. J. Med. Chem. 48, 3182–3193 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Koch, M.A. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 17272–17277 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shannon, P. et al. Genome Res. 13, 2498–2504 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Willett, P. Drug Discov. Today 11, 1046–1053 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Goess, B.C., Hannoush, R.N., Chan, L.K., Kirchhausen, T. & Shair, M.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 5391–5403 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lipinski, C.A., Lombardo, F., Dominy, B.W. & Feeney, P.J. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 46, 3–26 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Oprea, T.I. J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 14, 251–264 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rishton, G.M. Drug Discov. Today 2, 382–384 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Congreve, M., Carr, R., Murray, C. & Jhoti, H. Drug Discov.Today 8, 876–877 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Hartshorn, M.J. et al. J. Med. Chem. 48, 403–413 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Newman, D.J., Cragg, G.M. & Snader, K.M. J. Nat. Prod. 66, 1022–1037 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bonchev, D. & Buck, G.A. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 47, 909–917 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Beeler, A.B. et al. J. Comb. Chem. 7, 673–681 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lei, X., Zaarur, N., Sherman, M.Y. & Porco, J.A. Jr. J. Org. Chem. 70, 6474–6483 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Burke, M.D., Berger, E.M. & Schreiber, S.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 14095–14104 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Pelish, H.E., Westwood, N.J., Feng, Y., Kirchhausen, T. & Shair, M.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 6740–6741 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC) and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (SJCRH).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shelat, A., Guy, R. Scaffold composition and biological relevance of screening libraries. Nat Chem Biol 3, 442–446 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio0807-442

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio0807-442

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing