Abstract
Technical limitations have prevented proteomic analyses of events occurring less than 30 s after signal initiation. We developed an automated, continuous quench-flow system allowing quantitative proteomic assessment of very early cellular signaling events (qPACE) with a time resolution of 1 s. Using this technique, we determined that autophosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor occurs within 1 s after ligand stimulation and is followed rapidly by phosphorylation of the downstream signaling intermediates Src homologous and collagen-like protein and phospholipase C gamma 1.
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Acknowledgements
We thank all members of the Center for Experimental BioInformatics (CEBI) for help and fruitful discussions, especially Mogens Nielsen, Morten Kirkegaard and Peter Mortensen. TiO2 spheres were a kind gift from GL Sciences. J.D. is supported by the European Molecular Biology Organization (long-term fellowship). CEBI is supported by a generous grant from the Danish National Research Foundation.
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J.D. and V.A.: Figures 1 and 2, Supplementary Figures 1, 2 and 3, cell culture, stimulation experiments, western blot analyses and MS analyses. J.O. and J.B.: Figure 2a and MS analyses. M.M., B.B. and J.S.A.: experiment design, result analysis and writing of the manuscript.
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Supplementary information
Supplementary Fig. 1
Phosphosite-specific EGFR western blots of cells stimulated at 37° C. (PDF 70 kb)
Supplementary Fig. 2
Intensity ratios of unphosphorylated counterparts of detected EGFR phosphopeptides. (PDF 41 kb)
Supplementary Fig. 3
Microcarrier HeLa cell culture stimulated with EGF using the qPACE set-up. (PDF 119 kb)
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Dengjel, J., Akimov, V., Olsen, J. et al. Quantitative proteomic assessment of very early cellular signaling events. Nat Biotechnol 25, 566–568 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1301
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1301
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