Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Patents
  • Published:

Innovation and intellectual property rights in systems biology

A framework for characterizing systems-based knowledge is needed to understand the new complexities arising from the assignment of IP rights to biological information.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Drews, J. In Quest of Tomorrow's Medicine (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dutfield, G. Intellectual Property Rights and the Life Sciences Industries: A Twentieth Century History (Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshire, UK, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kitano, H. in Foundation of Systems Biology, 1–29 (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2001).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Kitano, H. Science 295, 1662–1664 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ideker, T., Galitski, T. & Hood, L. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 2, 343–372 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hood, L.E. in CASRIP Symposium Publication Series Number 5, 72–82 (University of Washington, Seattle, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Scotchmer, S. J. Econ. Perspect. 5, 29–41 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Scotchmer, S. Innovation and Incentives (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Scherer, F.M. Acad. Med. 77, 1348–1367 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Oltvai, Z.N. & Barabási, A. Science. 298, 763–764 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Foray, D. The Economics of Knowledge (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2004).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Heller, M.A. & Eisenberg, R.S. Science. 280, 698–701 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Burk, D.L. & Lemley, M.A. in Perspectives on Properties of the Human Genome Project, 305–353 (Elsevier Academic Press, London, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Walsh, J.P., Arora, A. & Cohen, W.M. in Patents in the Knowledge-Based Economy, 285–340 (The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rai, A.K. & Eisenberg, R.S. Law Contemp. Probl. 66, 289–314 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank David Fuller, Management Sciences, University of Waterloo, Canada, for providing comments and suggestions that have greatly improved this article. This research has been supported in part by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council Doctoral Research Award.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Allarakhia, M., Wensley, A. Innovation and intellectual property rights in systems biology. Nat Biotechnol 23, 1485–1488 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1205-1485

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1205-1485

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing