Abstract
We investigated the influence of glycosylation on solubility, chromatographic behavior and resistance to heat– and chaotrope–dependent denaturation and proteolytic digestion of three recombinant human interferon γ receptors produced in Escherichia coli, Spodoptera frugiperda and Chinese hamster ovary cells. The proteins produced in the eukaryotic expression systems were glycosylated, carrying different, heterogeneous carbohydrate moieties. They were assayed fully glycosylated and after removal of the oligosaccharides. Although glycosylation influenced the chromatographic behavior of the tested proteins, it did not protect against proteolysis and heat– or chaotrope–induced denaturation. The glycosylated receptors were slightly more sensitive to certain proteolytic cleavages and slightly less resistant to chaotropes, than the soluble receptor produced in Escherichia coli.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Goochee, C.F. and Monica, T. 1990. Environmental effects on protein glycosylation. Bio/Technology 8: 421–427.
Goochee, C.F., Grammer, M.J., Andersen, D.C., Bahr, J.B. and Rasmussen, J.R. 1991. The oligosaccharides of glycoproteins: Bioprocess factors affecting oligosaccharide structure and their effect on glycoprotein properties. Bio/Technology 9: 1347–1355.
West, C.M. 1986. Current ideas on the significance of protein glycosylation. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 72: 3–20.
Sharon, N. and Lis, H. 1989. Lectins as cell recognition molecules. Science 246: 227–246.
Braendli, A.W. 1991. Mammalian glycosylation mutants as tools for the analysis and reconstitution of protein transport. Biochem. J. 276: 1–12.
Soderquist, A.M. and Carpenter, G. 1984. Glycosylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor in A-431 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 12586–12594.
Feige, J.J. and Baird, A. 1988. Glycosylation of the basic fibroblast growth factor receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 14023–14029.
Hunt, R.C., Riegler, R. and Davis, A.A. 1988. Changes in glycosylation alter the affinity of the human transferrin receptor for its ligand. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 9643–9648.
Williams, A. and Enns, C.A. 1991. A mutated transferrin receptor lacking asparagine-linked glycosylatin sites shows reduced functionality and an association with binding immunoglobulin protein. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 17648–17654.
Boege, F., Ward, M., Jürss, J., Hekman, M. and Helmreich, E.J.M. 1988. Role of glycosylation for β2-adrenoceptor function in A431 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 9040–9049.
Keinänen, K.P. 1988. Effect of deglycosylation on the structure and harmone-binding activity of the lutropin receptor. Biochem. J. 256: 719–724.
Fischer, T., Thoma, B., Scheurich, P. and Pfizenmaier, K. 1990. Glycosylation of the human interferon γ receptor. N-linked carbohydrates contribute to structural heterogeneity and are required for ligand binding. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 1710–1717.
van Loon, A.P.G.M., Ozmen, L., Fountoulakis, M., Kania, M., Haiker, M. and Garotta, G. 1991. High-affinity receptor for interferon gamma, a ubiquitous protein occuring in different molecular forms on human cells. J. Leuk. Biol. 49: 462–473.
Fountoulakis, M., Kania, M., Ozmen, L., Lötscher, H.-R., Garotta, G. and van Loon, A.P.G.M. 1989. Structure and membrane topology of the high-affinity receptor for human IFNγ:requirements for binding IFNγ. J. Immunol. 143: 3266–3276.
Garotta, G., Ozmen, L. and Fountoulakis, M. 1989. Development of interferon-γ antagonists as an example of biotechnology application to approach new immunomodulators. Pharmac. Res. 21 (Suppl. 2): 5–17.
Fountoulakis, M., Juranville, J.F., Stüber, D., Weibel, E.K. and Garotta, G. 1990. Purification and biochemical characterization of a soluble human interferon γ receptor expressed in Escherichia coli . J. Biol. Chem. 265: 13268–13275.
Fountoulakis, M., Lahm, H.-W., Maris, A., Friedlein, A., Manneberg, M., Stüber, D. and Garotta, G. 1991. A 25-kDa stretch of the extracellular domain of the human interferon γ receptor is required for full ligand binding capacity. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 14970–14977.
Fountoulakis, M. 1992. Unfolding intermediates of the extracellular domain of the human interferon γ receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 7095–7100.
Fountoulakis, M., Juranville, J.-F., Maris, A., Ozmen, L. and Garotta, G. 1990. One interferon γ receptor binds one interferon γ dimer. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 19758–19767.
Gu, J., Matsuda, T., Nakamura, R., Ishiguro, H., Ohkubo, L., Sasaki, M. and Takahashi, N. 1989. Chemical deglycosylation of hen ovomucoid: protetive effect of carbohydrate moiety on tryptic hydrolysis and heat denaturation. J. Biochem. 106: 66–70.
Takeuchi, M., Takasaki, S., Shimanda, M. and Kobata, A. 1990. Role of sugar chains in the in vitro biological activity of human erythropoietin produced in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 12127–12130.
Fountoulakis, M., Juranville, J.-F. and Manneberg, M. 1992. Comparison of the Coomassie brilliant blue, bicinchoninic acid and Lowry quantitation assays, using non-glycosylated and glycosylated proteins. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 24: 265–274.
Fountoulakis, M., Schlaeger, E.-J., Gentz, R., Juranville, J.-F., Manneberg, M., Ozmen, L. and Garotta, G. 1991. Purification and biochemical characterization of a soluble mouse interferon γ receptor produced in insect cells. Eur. J. Biochem. 198: 441–450.
Ozmen, L., Gentz, R., Fountoulakis, M., Blüthmann, H., Stüber, D. and Garotta, G. 1991. Preliminary characterization of the soluble IFNγ receptor as an immunomodulatory agent. J. Chemotherapy 3 (Suppl. 3): 99–102.
Garotta, G., Ozmen, L., Fountoulakis, M., Dembic, Z., van Loon, A.P.G.M. and Stüber, D. 1990. Human interferon γ receptor. Mapping of epitopes recognized by neutralizing antibodies using native and recombinant recepttor proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 6908–6915.
Greenwood, F.C., Hunter, W.M. and Glover, J.S. 1963. The preparation of 131I-labeled human growth hormone of high specific radioactivity. Biochem. J. 89: 114–123.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fountoulakis, M., Gentz, R. Effect of Glycosylation on Properties of Soluble Interferon Gamma Receptors Produced in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Experession Systems. Nat Biotechnol 10, 1143–1147 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1092-1143
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1092-1143