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Cancer biomarkers: a systems approach

The value of a diagnostic test should be assessed in the overall context of disease management.

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Figure 1
Figure 2: Cost per case detected for diseases of varying prevalence, considering screening tests with equal specificity and varying sensitivity (90% and 95%).

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Hartwell, L., Mankoff, D., Paulovich, A. et al. Cancer biomarkers: a systems approach. Nat Biotechnol 24, 905–908 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0806-905

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