Abstract
We have developed a method for visualizing phosphorylation of proteins in living cells using a novel fluorescent indicator composed of two green fluorescent protein (GFP) variants joined by the kinase-inducible domain (KID) of the transcription factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-responsive element binding protein (CREB). Phosphorylation of KID by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) decreased the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) among the flanking GFPs. By transfecting COS-7 cells with an expression vector encoding this indicator protein (termed ART for cAMP-responsive tracer), we were able to visualize activation dynamics of PKA in living cells.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Anthony Persechini (University of Rochester) for pETIC-1 plasmid and Grace M. Lopresto-Mizuno for English correction. This work was supported by Research for the Future Program, the Inamori Foundation, Nissan Science Foundation, The Mitsubishi Foundation, Project Research Program (Cell Fate Modulation Research Unit) of the Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, and grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture in Japan.
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Nagai, Y., Miyazaki, M., Aoki, R. et al. A fluorescent indicator for visualizing cAMP-induced phosphorylation in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 18, 313–316 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/73767
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/73767
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