Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Paper
  • Published:

Cloning, Characterization, and Expression in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae of Endoglucanase I from Trichoderma Reesei

Abstract

We report the cloning, partial characterization, and expression in yeast of the endoglucanase I (EGI) gene from Trichoderma reesei. DNA sequencing revealed significant homology at the amino acid level between EGI and exocellobiohydrolase I (CBHI), but there are differences in codon utilization at homologous amino acids and in the intron/exon structure. These possibly reflect a mechanism for preventing recombination between closely related genes of the cellulase family. The coding sequence for the mature protein with its signal peptide was inserted into an expression plasmid containing yeast transcription control sequences. Yeast colonies transformed with this plasmid secrete enzymatically active hyperglycosylated EGI to the culture medium. This novel glycosylation appears to render the enzyme more resistant to thermal inactivation.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Montenecourt, B.S. 1983 Trichoderma reesei cellulases. Trends in Biotech. 1: 156–161.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shoemaker, S.P., Raymond, J.C. and Bruner, R. 1981. Cellulases: Diversity amongst improved Trichoderma stains, p. 89–109. In: Trends in the Biology of Fermentations for Fuels and Chemicals. A. Hollaender et al. (eds.), Plenum Publishing Co., New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Shoemaker, S., Schweickart, V., Ladner, M., Gelfand, D., Kwok, S., Myambo, K. and Innis, M. 1983. Molecular cloning of exo-cellobiohydrolase I derived from Trichoderma reesei strain L27. Bio/Technology. 1: 691–696.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shoemaker, S., Watt, K., Tsitovsky, G. and Cox, R. 1983. Characterization and properties of cellulases purified from Trichoderma reesei strain L27. Bio/Technology. 1: 687–690.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mount, S.M. 1982. A catalogue of splice junction sequences. Nuc. Acids Res. 10: 459–472.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. von Heijne, G. 1985. Signal sequences: The limits of variation. J. Mol. Biol. 184: 99–105.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chou, P.Y. and Fasman, G. 1974 Prediction of protein conformation. Biochemistry 13: 222–245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Innis, M.A., Holland, M.J., McCabe, P.C., Cole, G.E., Wittman, V.P., Tal, R., Watt, K.W.K., Gelfand, D.H., Holland, J.P., and Meade, J.H. 1985. Expression, glycosylation, and secretion of an Aspergillus glucoamylase by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science. 228: 21–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Merivuori, H., Sands, J.A. and Montencourt, B.S. 1985 Effects of tunicamycin on secretion and enzymatic activities of cellulase from Trichoderma reesei. Appl. Micro. Biotech. 23: 60–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Somogyi, M.J. 1952. Notes on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem. 195: 19–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nelson, N.J. 1984. A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for determination of glucose. J. Biol. Chem. 375: 375–380.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Teeri, T., Salovuori, I. and Knowles, J. 1983. The molecular cloning of the major cellulose gene from Trichoderma reesei. Bio/Technology 1: 696–699.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nunberg, J.H., Meade, J.H., Cole, G., Lawyer, F.C., McCabe, P., Schweickart, V., Tal, R., Wittman, V.P., Flatgaard, J.E. and Innis, M.A. 1984. Molecular cloning and characterization of the glucoamylase gene of Aspergillus awamori. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4: 2306–2315.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Schechtman, M.G. and Uanosfsky, C. 1981. Structure of the trifunctional trp-1 gene from Neurospora crassa and its abberant expression in Escherichia coli. J. Mol. App. Genet. 2: 83–99.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Craik, C.S., Ruter, W.J., and Fletterick, R. 1983. Splice junctions: Association with variation in protein structure. Science 220: 1125–1129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yanish-Perron, C., Vieira, J., and Messing, J. 1984. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 33: 103–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sanger, F., Nicklen, S. and Coulson, A.R. 1977. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74: 5463–5467.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dalbadie-McFarland, G., Cohen, L.W., Riggs, A.D., Morin, C., Itakura, K. and Richards, J.H. 1982. Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis as a general and powerful method for studies of protein function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79: 6409–6413.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kleve, R.J., Harriss, J.V., Sharp, Z.D. and Douglas, M.G. 1983. A general method for polyethylene-glycol-induced genetic transformation of bacteria and yeast. Gene. 25: 333–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Emr, S.D., Schekman, R., Flessel, M.C. and Thorner, J. 1983. An MFαl-SUC2 (α-factor invertase) gene fusion for study of protein localization and gene expression in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80: 7080–7084.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van Arsdell, J., Kwok, S., Schweickart, V. et al. Cloning, Characterization, and Expression in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae of Endoglucanase I from Trichoderma Reesei. Nat Biotechnol 5, 60–64 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0187-60

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0187-60

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing