The evidence gathered thus far—ultimately to be published in the Draft Risk Assessment on Animal Cloning—indicates that there are no unique risks associated with animal cloning.
Your institute does not have access to this article
Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
$99.00
only $8.25 per issue
All prices are NET prices.
VAT will be added later in the checkout.
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
$32.00
All prices are NET prices.
References
National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. Animal Biotechnology: Science-Based Concerns (National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2002).
Wilmut, I., Schnieke, A.E., McWhir, J., Kind, A.J. & Campbell, K.H. Nature 385, 810–813 (1997).
Prather, R.S. et al. Biol. Reprod. 37, 859–866 (1987).
Cibelli, J.B. et al. Science 280, 1256–1258 (1998).
Jones, P.A. & Takai, D. Science 293, 1068–1070 (2001).
Jaenisch, R. & Bird, A. Nat. Genet. 33 Suppl., 245–254 (2003).
Cezar, G.G. Cloning Stem Cells 5, 165–180 (2003).
Bourc'his, D. et al. Curr. Biol. 11, 1542–1546 (2001).
Dean, W. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 8, 13734–13738 (2001).
Kang, Y.K. et al. Nat. Genet. 28, 173–177 (2001).
Kang, Y.K. et al. FEBS Lett. 99, 55–58 (2001).
Kang, Y.K. et al. EMBO J. 21, 1092–1100 (2002).
Ohgane, J. et al. Genesis 30, 45–50 (2001).
Wilmut, I. Nat. Med. 8, 215–216 (2002).
Santos, F. et al. Curr. Biol. 13, 1116–1121 (2003).
Shi, W., Dirim, F., Wolf, E., Zakhartchenko, V. & Haaf, T. Biol. Reprod. 71, 340–347 (2004).
Chen, T. et al. Front. Biosci. 10, 3002–3008 (2005).
Yamazaki, Y. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.USA 100, 12207–12212 (2003).
Chavatte-Palmer, P. et al. Biol. Reprod. 66, 1596–1603 (2002).
Surani, M.A. Nature 414, 122–128 (2001).
Yamazaki, Y. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 11361–11366 (2005).
Avner, P. & Heard, E. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2, 59–67 (2001).
Heard, E. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 15, 482–489 (2005).
Gauthier, M. et al. Cloning Stem Cells 3, 151–155 (2001).
Enright, B.P. et al. Biol. Reprod. 66, 291–296 (2002).
Pace, M.M. et al. Biol. Reprod. 67, 334–339 (2002).
Heyman, Y. et al. Cloning Stem Cells 6, 111–120 (2004).
Martin, M., Adams, C. & Wiseman, B. Theriogenology 62, 113–122 (2004).
Wells, D.N. Cloning Stem Cells 6, 101–110 (2004).
Shiga, K. et al. Theriogenology 64, 334–343 (2005).
Tecirlioglu, R.T. et al. Theriogenology 65 1783–1799 (2005).
Walker, S.C. et al. Theriogenology 67: 178–184 (2007)
Mir, B., Zaunbrecher, G., Archer, G.S., Friend, T.H. & Piedrahita, J.A. Cloning Stem Cells 7, 119–125 (2005).
Rudenko, L., Matheson, J.C., Adams, A.L., Dubbin, E.S. & Greenlees, K.J. Cloning Stem Cells 6, 79–93 (2004).
Hill, A.B. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 58, 295–300 (1965).
Tian, X.C. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 6261–6266 (2005).
Walsh, M.K., Lucey, J.A., Govindasamy-Lucey, S., Pace, M.M. & Bishop, M.D. Cloning Stem Cells 5, 213–219 (2003).
International Food Information Council. IFIC Survey: Food Biotechnology Not A Top-Of-Mind Concern for American Consumers (2005). <http://www.ific.org/research/upload/2005BiotechSurvey.pdf>
Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology. Public Sentiment about Genetically Modified Food (Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology, Washington, DC, 2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rudenko, L., Matheson, J. & Sundlof, S. Animal cloning and the FDA—the risk assessment paradigm under public scrutiny. Nat Biotechnol 25, 39–43 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0107-39
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0107-39