This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
The National Academies. Genetically Engineered Crops: Experiences and Prospects, prepublication download (National Academies Press, 2016).
The White House. National Bioeconomy Blueprint https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/national_bioeconomy_blueprint_april_2012.pdf (April 2012).
Executive Office of the President of the United States. https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/modernizing_the_reg_system_for_biotech_products_memo_final.pdf (2 July 2015).
Brooks, G. http://www.pgeconomics.co.uk/pdf/GM_soybeans_Romania.pdf (19 August 2003).
Brookes, G. & Barfoot, P. GM Crops 6, 13–46 (2015).
Canola Council of Canada. An Agronomic & Economic Assessment of Transgenic Canola http://www.canola-council.org (Canola Council, Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 2001).
Fernandez, W., Paz, R., Zambrano, P. & Falck-Zepeda, J.F. GM soybeans in Bolivia. 13th ICABR conference, Ravello, Italy, 18–20 June 2009.
Fischer, J. & Tozer, P. Evaluation of the Environmental and Economic Impact of Roundup Ready Canola in the Western Australian Crop Production System. Curtin University of Technology Technical Report 11/2009 (Curtin University of Technology, Bentley, Australia, 2009).
Gomez-Barbero, M., Barbel, J. & Rodriguez-Cerezo, E. Adoption and Performance of the First GM crop in EU agriculture: Bt Maize in Spain. JRC Technical Report, EUR 22778 (Joint Research Centre, EU Commission, Brussels, 2008).
Gouse, M. AgBioForum 15, 163–174 (2012).
Gusta, M., Smyth, S., Belcher, K., Phillips, P. & Castle, D. AgBioForum 14, 1–12 (2011).
Klumper, W. & Qaim, M. A meta-analysis of the impacts of genetically modified crops. PLoS ONE 9, e111629 (2014).
Carpenter, J.E. Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 319–321 (2010).
Raney, T. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 17, 1–5 (2006).
Rinker, K. et al. Crop Sci. 54, 1419–1432 (2014).
Giddings, L.V. U.S. Innovation Files http://www.innovationfiles.org/u-s-national-academy-of-science-reaffirms-safety-of-gmos-for-11th-time-but-confuses-the-story-on-yields/ (3 June 2016).
James, C. Brief 51: 20th anniversary (1996 to 2015) of the Global Commercialization of Biotech Crops and Biotech Crop Highlights in 2015 (ISAAA, New York, 2016).
Powell, M., Delborne, J. & Colin, M. J. Public Deliberation 7, 4 (2011).
Rowe, G. et al. Public Underst. Sci. 17, 419–441 (2008).
Hakim, D. The New York Times (31 October 2016).
National Research Council. Field Testing Genetically Modified Organisms: Framework for Decisions http://www.nap.edu/read/1431/chapter/1 (National Academy Press, 1989).
Conko, G. et al. Nat. Biotechnol. 34, 493–503 (2016).
Atkinson, R.D. & Giddings, L.V. http://www2.itif.org/2015-modernizing-cf-filing.pdf?mc_cid=782c7d3aa2&mc_eid=%5BUNIQID%5D&_ga=1.40251042.1082917752.1421780434 (25 November 2015).
Giddings, L.V. http://www2.itif.org/2016-comments-aphis.pdf?_ga=1.246762116.1082917752.1421780434 (21 April 2016).
Giddings, L.V. & Chassy, B.M. Sci. Progress http://scienceprogress.org/2009/07/igniting-agricultural-innovation/ (1 July 2009).
Barbero, R. et al. https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/09/16/building-30-years-experience-prepare-future-biotechnology (16 September, 2016).
McDougall, P. https://croplife.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Getting-a-Biotech-Crop-to-Market-Phillips-McDougall-Study.pdf) (September 2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giddings, L., Miller, H. US National Academies report misses the mark. Nat Biotechnol 34, 1226–1228 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3746
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3746
This article is cited by
-
Elevating the conversation about GE crops
Nature Biotechnology (2017)
-
National Academies report has broad support
Nature Biotechnology (2017)