Abstract
Arising from: M. Wolf, G. S. van Doorn, O. Leimar & F. J. Weissing Nature 447, 581–584 (2007)10.1038/nature05835; Wolf et al. reply
The evolution of animal personalities is a topic of primary importance in behavioural ecology. An intriguing empirical fact is the consistency of animal responses to repeated stresses or threats. Wolf et al. propose an evolutionary model to explain the emergence of consistent personalities1. They show that a population dimorphism for an exploration trait implies the existence of behavioural syndromes, such as decreased aggressiveness and the boldness of ‘thorough explorers’. This finding helps explain how animal responses can be consistent, despite the seeming advantages of flexible responses. However, we contend that the emergence of a dimorphism depends critically on the intensity of the trade-off between exploration investment and first-year fecundity.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Wolf, M., van Doorn, G. S., Leimar, O. & Weissing, F. J. Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities. Nature 447, 581–584 (2007)
Bishop, D. T. & Cannings, C. Models of animal conflict. Adv. Appl. Prob. 8, 616–621 (1976)
Hofbauer, J. & Sigmund, K. Adaptive dynamics and evolutionary stability. Appl. Math. Lett. 3, 75–79 (1990)
Nowak, M. & Sigmund, K. The evolution of stochastic strategies in the prisoner's dilemma. Acta Appl. Math. 20, 247–265 (1990)
Dieckmann, U. & Doebeli, M. On the origin of species by sympatric speciation. Nature 400, 354–357 (1999)
Dieckmann, U. & Law, R. The dynamical theory of coevolution: A derivation from stochastic ecological processes. J. Math. Biol. 34, 579–612 (1996)
Geritz, S. A. H., Kisdi, E., Meszena, G. & Metz, J. A. J. Evolutionarily singular strategies and the adaptive growth and branching of the evolutionary tree. Evol. Ecol. 12, 35–57 (1998)
Geritz, S. A. H., van der Meijden, E. & Metz, J. A. J. Evolutionary dynamics of seed size and seedling competitive ability. Theor. Popul. Biol. 55, 324–343 (1999)
Waxman, D. & Gavrilets, S. 20 questions on adaptive dynamics. J. Evol. Biol. 18, 1139–1154 (2005)
Maynard Smith, J. Evolutionary Genetics Ch. 4 (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1989)
Slatkin, M. Ecological character displacement. Ecology 61, 163–177 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Massol, F., Crochet, PA. Do animal personalities emerge?. Nature 451, E8–E9 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06743
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06743
This article is cited by
-
Wolf et al. reply
Nature (2008)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.