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Adaptation to natural facial categories

Nature volume 428, pages 557–561 (2004)Cite this article

Abstract

Face perception is fundamentally important for judging the characteristics of individuals, such as identification of their gender, age, ethnicity or expression. We asked how the perception of these characteristics is influenced by the set of faces that observers are exposed to. Previous studies have shown that the appearance of a face can be biased strongly after viewing an altered image of the face, and have suggested that these after-effects reflect response changes in the neural mechanisms underlying object or face perception1,2,3,4,5. Here we show that these adaptation effects are pronounced for natural variations in faces and for natural categorical judgements about faces. This suggests that adaptation may routinely influence face perception in normal viewing, and could have an important role in calibrating properties of face perception according to the subset of faces populating an individual's environment.

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Figure 1: Examples of face pairs for the dimensions of gender (top row), ethnicity (middle row), or expression (bottom row).
Figure 2: Category boundaries before or after adaptation.
Figure 3: Examples of the face images chosen as category boundaries.
Figure 4: Category boundaries selected by different categories of observers.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Eye Institute.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, 89557, USA

    Michael A. Webster, Daniel Kaping, Yoko Mizokami & Paul Duhamel

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  1. Michael A. Webster
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  2. Daniel Kaping
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  4. Paul Duhamel
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Correspondence to Michael A. Webster.

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Webster, M., Kaping, D., Mizokami, Y. et al. Adaptation to natural facial categories. Nature 428, 557–561 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02420

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