Abstract
Gliomas are the most common primary tumours of the central nervous system, with nearly 15,000 diagnosed annually in the United States and a lethality approaching 80% within the first year of glioblastoma diagnosis1. The marked induction of angiogenesis in glioblastomas suggests that it is a necessary part of malignant progression2; however, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of brain tumour growth and angiogenesis remain unresolved. Here we report that a candidate tumour suppressor gene, ING4, is involved in regulating brain tumour growth and angiogenesis. Expression of ING4 is significantly reduced in gliomas as compared with normal human brain tissue, and the extent of reduction correlates with the progression from lower to higher grades of tumours. In mice, xenografts of human glioblastoma U87MG, which has decreased expression of ING4, grow significantly faster and have higher vascular volume fractions than control tumours. We show that ING4 physically interacts with p65 (RelA) subunit of nuclear factor NF-κB, and that ING4 regulates brain tumour angiogenesis through transcriptional repression of NF-κB-responsive genes. These results indicate that ING4 has an important role in brain tumour pathogenesis.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maher, E. A. et al. Malignant glioma: genetics and biology of a grave matter. Genes Dev. 15, 1311–1333 (2001)
Plate, K. H. & Risau, W. Angiogenesis in malignant gliomas. Glia 15, 339–347 (1995)
Kerbel, R. & Folkman, J. Clinical translation of angiogenesis inhibitors. Nature Rev. Cancer 2, 727–739 (2002)
Carmeliet, P. & Jain, R. K. Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature 407, 249–257 (2000)
Van Meir, E. G. et al. Release of an inhibitor of angiogenesis upon induction of wild type p53 expression in glioblastoma cells. Nature Genet. 8, 171–176 (1994)
Dameron, K. M., Volpert, O. V., Tainsky, M. A. & Bouck, N. Control of angiogenesis in fibroblasts by p53 regulation of trombospondin-1. Science 265, 1582–1584 (1994)
Garkavtsev, I., Kazarov, A., Gudkov, A. & Riabowol, K. Suppression of the novel growth inhibitor p33ING1 promotes neoplastic transformation. Nature Genet. 14, 415–420 (1996)
Garkavtsev, I. & Riabowol, K. Extension of the replicative lifespan of human diploid fibroblasts by inhibition of the p33ING1 candidate tumour suppressor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 2014–2019 (1997)
Garkavtsev, I. et al. The candidate tumour suppressor p33ING1 cooperates with p53 in cell growth control. Nature 391, 295–298 (1998)
Shiseki, M. et al. p29ING4 and p28ING5 bind to p53 and p300, and enhance p53 activity. Cancer Res. 63, 2373–2378 (2003)
Skowyra, D. et al. Differential association of products of alternative transcripts of the candidate tumour suppressor ING1 with the mSin3/HDAC1 transcriptional corepressor complex. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 8734–8739 (2001)
Nourani, A. et al. Role of an ING1 growth regulator in transcriptional activation and targeted histone acetylation by the NuA4 complex. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 7629–7640 (2001)
Leung, K. M. et al. The candidate tumour suppressor ING1b can stabilize p53 by disrupting the regulation of p53 by MDM2. Cancer Res. 62, 4890–4893 (2002)
Toyama, T. et al. Suppression of ING1 expression in sporadic breast cancer. Oncogene 18, 5187–5193 (1999)
Oki, E., Maehara, Y., Tokunaga, E., Kakeji, Y. & Sugimachi, K. Reduced expression of p33ING1 and the relationship with p53 expression in human gastric cancer. Cancer Lett. 147, 157–162 (1999)
Chen, B., Campos, E. I., Crawford, R., Martinka, M. & Li, G. Analyses of the tumour suppressor ING1 expression and gene mutation in human basal cell carcinoma. Int. J. Oncol. 22, 927–931 (2003)
Gunduz, M. et al. Genomic structure of the human ING1 gene and tumour-specific mutations detected in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer Res. 60, 3143–3146 (2000)
Brat, D. J., Castellano-Sanchez, A., Kaur, B. & Van Meir, E. G. Genetic and biologic progression in astrocytomas and their relation to angiogenic dysregulation. Adv. Anat. Pathol. 9, 24–36 (2002)
Kleihues, P. et al. The WHO classification of tumours of the nervous system. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 61, 215–225 (2002)
Jain, R. K., Munn, L. L. & Fukumura, D. Dissecting tumour pathophysiology using intravital microscopy. Nature Rev. Cancer 2, 266–276 (2002)
Ghosh, S. & Karin, M. Missing pieces in the NF-κB puzzle. Cell 109 (suppl.), S81–S96 (2002)
Karin, M., Cao, Y., Greten, F. R. & Li, Z. W. NF-κB in cancer: from innocent bystander to major culprit. Nature Rev. Cancer 2, 301–310 (2002)
Desbaillets, I., Diserens, A. C., de Tribolet, N., Hamou, M. F. & Van Meir, E. G. Regulation of interleukin-8 expression by reduced oxygen pressure in human glioblastoma. Oncogene 18, 1447–1456 (1999)
Desbaillets, I., Diserens, A. C., Tribolet, N., Hamou, M. F. & Van Meir, E. G. Upregulation of interleukin 8 by oxygen-deprived cells in glioblastoma suggests a role in leukocyte activation, chemotaxis, and angiogenesis. J. Exp. Med. 186, 1201–1212 (1997)
Xu, L., Xie, K., Mukaida, N., Matsushima, K. & Fidler, I. J. Hypoxia-induced elevation in interleukin-8 expression by human ovarian carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 59, 5822–5829 (1999)
Acknowledgements
We thank E. di Tomaso, P. Vitello, S. Roberge and A. Merkulova for technical assistance; and B. Seed, D. Fukamura and D. Duda for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garkavtsev, I., Kozin, S., Chernova, O. et al. The candidate tumour suppressor protein ING4 regulates brain tumour growth and angiogenesis. Nature 428, 328–332 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02329
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02329
This article is cited by
-
MicroRNAs as the Critical Regulators of Forkhead Box Protein Family in Pancreatic, Thyroid, and Liver Cancers
Biochemical Genetics (2023)
-
Identification of the inhibitor of growth protein 4 (ING4) as a potential target in prostate cancer therapy
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (2020)
-
Inhibitor of Growth 4 (ING4) is a positive regulator of rRNA synthesis
Scientific Reports (2019)
-
Autoantibodies against P29ING4 are associated with complex regional pain syndrome
Immunologic Research (2019)
-
13C Pyruvate Transport Across the Blood-Brain Barrier in Preclinical Hyperpolarised MRI
Scientific Reports (2018)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.