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Near-infrared sensitivity enhancement of photorefractive polymer composites by pre-illumination

Abstract

Among the various applications for reversible holographic storage media1,2, a particularly interesting one is time-gated holographic imaging (TGHI)3,4,5. This technique could provide a noninvasive medical diagnosis tool, related to optical coherence tomography6,7. In this technique, biological samples are illuminated within their transparency window with near-infrared light, and information about subsurface features is obtained by a detection method that distinguishes between reflected photons originating from a certain depth and those scattered from various depths. Such an application requires reversible holographic storage media with very high sensitivity in the near-infrared. Photorefractive materials, in particular certain amorphous organic systems, are in principle promising candidate media, but their sensitivity has so far been too low, mainly owing to their long response times in the near-infrared. Here we introduce an organic photorefractive material—a composite based on the poly(arylene vinylene) copolymer TPD-PPV8—that exhibits favourable near-infrared characteristics. We show that pre-illumination of this material at a shorter wavelength before holographic recording improves the response time by a factor of 40. This process was found to be reversible. We demonstrate multiple holographic recording with this technique at video rate under practical conditions.

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Figure 1: Holographic recording dynamics of the TPD-PPV-based composite for different gate intensities and chemical structure of TPD-PPV.
Figure 2: Illustration of the gating mechanism.
Figure 3: Gated holographic recording dynamics of the TPD-PPV-based composite for different write rates and write intensities.

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Acknowledgements

We thank R. Bittner, D. Müller, M. Hofmann and R. Birngruber for discussions. Financial support was granted by the Volkswagen Foundation (Germany), the European Space Agency (MAP-project), the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (Germany), and the Bavarian government through ‘Neue Werkstoffe’ (Germany).

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Correspondence to Klaus Meerholz.

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Mecher, E., Gallego-Gómez, F., Tillmann, H. et al. Near-infrared sensitivity enhancement of photorefractive polymer composites by pre-illumination. Nature 418, 959–964 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00975

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