Abstract
Sexual dysfunction is a common experience in women with fibromyalgia. However, the physiopathology of this association is unclear. We aimed to evaluate whether sleep disturbance has an influence on sexual function in women with fibromyalgia. Fifty-four sexually active premenopausal women with fibromyalgia were enrolled in the study. The following questionnaires were used: the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Appropriate statistical analyses were used by using SPSS 18. The mean FSFI score was 25.344±6.52 and showed no correlation with age, body mass index, BDI or duration of fibromyalgia. However, a positive correlation between sexual dysfunction and low sleep quality was found (r=0.43; P=0.001). In addition, the median FSFI score was 29.2 (27.2–32.4) in patients with higher sleep quality (PSQI⩽5), whereas it was 21.4 (18.9–25.3) in patients with lower sleep quality (PSQI>5) (P<0.001). There was a positive correlation between sexual dysfunction and symptoms of fibromyalgia as indicated by a higher FIQ score (r= 0.37; P=0.006). Sexual dysfunction in female patients with fibromyalgia may be due to low sleep quality. Treatment of the sleep disorder may improve female sexual function.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 8 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $32.38 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L . The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38: 19–28.
Carmona L, Ballina J, Gabriel R, Laffon A, EPISER Study Group. The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the general population of Spain: results from a national survey. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 60: 1040–1045.
Shuster J, McCormack J, Pillai Riddell R, Toplak ME . Understanding the psychosocial profile of women with fibromyalgia syndrome. Pain Res Manag 2009; 14: 239–245.
Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990 33: 160–172.
Jones GT, Atzeni F, Beasley M, Flüß E, Sarzi-Puttini P, Macfarlane GJ . The prevalence of fibromyalgia in the general population—a comparison of the American College of Rheumatology 1990, 2010 and modified 2010 classification criteria. Arthritis Rheumatol 2014; 67: 568–575.
Orellana C, Casado E, Masip M, Galisteo C, Gratacós J, Larrosa M . Sexual dysfunction in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008; 26: 663–666.
Bazzichi L, Giacomelli C, Rossi A, Sernissi F, Scarpellini P, Consensi A et al. Fibromyalgia and sexual problems. Reumatismo 2012; 64: 261–267.
Petersen M, Kristensen E, Berg S, Giraldi A, Midgren B . Sexual function in female patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Sex Med 2011; 8: 2560–2568.
Onem K, Erol B, Sanli O, Kadioglu P, Yalin AS, Canik U et al. Is sexual dysfunction in women with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome associated with the severity of the disease? A pilot study. J Sex Med 2008; 5: 2600–2609.
Stavaras C, Pastaka C, Papala M, Gravas S, Tzortzis V, Melekos M et al. Sexual function in pre- and post-menopausal women with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Int J Impot Res 2012; 24: 228–233.
Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R . The female sexual function index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther 2005; 31: 1–20.
Beck A, Steer R, Brown LP . Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory II. Psychological Corporation: San Antonio, TX, 1996, pp 1–82.
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ . The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989; 28: 193–213.
Burri A, Lachance G, Williams FM . Prevalence and risk factors of sexual problems and sexual distress in a sample of women suffering from chronic widespread pain. J Sex Med 2014; 11: 2772–2784.
Rico-Villademoros F, Calandre EP, Rodríguez-López CM, García-Carrillo J, Ballesteros J, Hidalgo-Tallón J et al. Sexual functioning in women and men with fibromyalgia. J Sex Med 2012; 9: 542–549.
Yilmaz H, Yilmaz SD, Polat HA, Salli A, Erkin G, Ugurlu H . The effects of fibromyalgia syndrome on female sexuality: a controlled study. J Sex Med 2012; 9: 779–785.
Tikiz C, Muezzinoglu T, Pirildar T, Taskn EO, Frat A, Tuzun C . Sexual dysfunction in female subjects with fibromyalgia. J Urol 2005; 174: 620–623.
Segraves RT, Balon R . Sexual Pharmacology. Fast Facts. WW Norton & Company: New York, NY, USA, 2003.
Rosenbaum TY . Musculoskeletal pain and sexual function in women. J Sex Med 2010; 7: 645–653.
Finset A, Overlie AHI . Musculo-skeletal pain, psychological distress, and hormones during the menopausal transition. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004; 29: 49–64.
Martinez-Lavin M, Hermosillo AG . Autonomic nervous system dysfunction may explain the multisystem features of fibromyalgia. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2000; 29: 197–199.
Netzer NC, Eliasson AH, Strohl KP . Women with sleep apnea have lower levels of sex hormones. Sleep Breath 2003; 7: 25–29.
Luboshitzky R, Aviv A, Hefetz A, Herer P, Shen-Orr Z, Lavie L et al. Decreased pituitary-gonadal secretion in men with obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 3394–3398.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amasyali, A., Taştaban, E., Amasyali, S. et al. Effects of low sleep quality on sexual function, in women with fibromyalgia. Int J Impot Res 28, 46–49 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2015.31
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2015.31
This article is cited by
-
Association Between Sexual Dysfunction, Sleep Impairment and Depression in Women with Fibromyalgia
Sexuality and Disability (2020)