Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Short Communication
  • Published:

Association of IRF5 polymorphism with MPO–ANCA-positive vasculitis in a Japanese population

Abstract

Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) are shared susceptibility genes for various autoimmune diseases. In this study, we investigated whether these genes also contribute to susceptibility to anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) in a Japanese population. A case–control study was carried out on IRF5 rs10954213 and STAT4 rs7574865 in 232 Japanese myeloperoxidase (MPO)–ANCA-positive AAV patients, including 177 microscopic polyangiitis and 710 healthy controls. IRF5 rs10954213G was significantly increased in MPO–ANCA-positive AAV (additive model, P=0.023, odds ratio=1.27, 95% confidence interval=1.03–1.57). The risk allele was previously shown to be associated with lower mRNA level of IRF5. On the other hand, significant association of STAT4 rs7574865T with AAV was not detected. These observations suggested that IRF5 may contribute to susceptibility to MPO–ANCA-positive AAV in a Japanese population.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fujimoto S, Watts RA, Kobayashi S, Suzuki K, Jayne DR, Scott DG et al. Comparison of the epidemiology of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis between Japan and the U.K. Rheumatology 2011; 50: 1916–1920.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Koyama A, Yamagata K, Makino H, Arimura Y, Wada T, Nitta K et al. A nationwide survey of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in Japan: etiology, prognosis and treatment diversity. Clin Exp Nephrol 2009; 13: 633–650.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hagen EC, Daha MR, Hermans J, Andrassy K, Csernok E, Gaskin G et al. Diagnostic value of standardized assays for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in idiopathic systemic vasculitis. EC/BCR Project for ANCA Assay Standardization. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 743–753.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lyons PA, Rayner TF, Trivedi S, Holle JU, Watts RA, Jayne DR et al. Genetically distinct subsets within ANCA-associated vasculitis. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 214–223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bottini N, Musumeci L, Alonso A, Rahmouni S, Nika K, Rostamkhani M et al. A functional variant of lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase is associated with type I diabetes. Nat Genet 2004; 36: 337–338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kyogoku C, Langefeld CD, Ortmann WA, Lee A, Selby S, Carlton VE et al. Genetic association of the R620W polymorphism of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN22 with human SLE. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 75: 504–507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Jagiello P, Aries P, Arning L, Wagenleiter SE, Csernok E, Hellmich B et al. The PTPN22 620W allele is a risk factor for Wegener's granulomatosis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52: 4039–4043.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tsuchiya N, Kobayashi S, Kawasaki A, Kyogoku C, Arimura Y, Yoshida M et al. Genetic background of Japanese patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: association of HLA-DRB1*0901 with microscopic polyangiitis. J Rheumatol 2003; 30: 1534–1540.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Tsuchiya N, Kobayashi S, Hashimoto H, Ozaki S, Tokunaga K . Association of HLA-DRB1*0901-DQB1*0303 haplotype with microscopic polyangiitis in Japanese. Genes Immun 2006; 7: 81–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shimane K, Kochi Y, Suzuki A, Okada Y, Ishii T, Horita T et al. An association analysis of HLA-DRB1 with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in a Japanese population: effects of *09:01 allele on disease phenotypes. Rheumatology 2013; 52: 1172–1182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Furuya T, Hakoda M, Ichikawa N, Higami K, Nanke Y, Yago T et al. Differential association of HLA-DRB1 alleles in Japanese patients with early rheumatoid arthritis in relationship to autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2007; 25: 219–224.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kyogoku C, Tsuchiya N . A compass that points to lupus: genetic studies on type I interferon pathway. Genes Immun 2007; 8: 445–455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ito I, Kawaguchi Y, Kawasaki A, Hasegawa M, Ohashi J, Hikami K et al. Association of a functional polymorphism in the IRF5 region with systemic sclerosis in a Japanese population. Arthritis Rheum 2009; 60: 1845–1850.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kawasaki A, Ito I, Hikami K, Ohashi J, Hayashi T, Goto D et al. Role of STAT4 polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus in a Japanese population: a case-control association study of the STAT1-STAT4 region. Arthritis Res Ther 2008; 10: R113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tsuchiya N, Kawasaki A, Hasegawa M, Fujimoto M, Takehara K, Kawaguchi Y et al. Association of STAT4 polymorphism with systemic sclerosis in a Japanese population. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68: 1375–1376.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Watford WT, Hissong BD, Bream JH, Kanno Y, Muul L, O'Shea JJ . Signaling by IL-12 and IL-23 and the immunoregulatory roles of STAT4. Immunol Rev 2004; 202: 139–156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Knight A, Sandin S, Askling J . Increased risk of autoimmune disease in families with Wegener’s granulomatosis. J Rheumatol 2010; 37: 2553–2558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Duan H, Fleming J, Pritchard DK, Amon LM, Xue J, Arnett HA et al. Combined analysis of monocyte and lymphocyte messenger RNA expression with serum protein profiles in patients with scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58: 1465–1474.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Alcorta DA, Barnes DA, Dooley MA, Sullivan P, Jonas B, Liu Y et al. Leukocyte gene expression signatures in antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody and lupus glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 853–864.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lyons PA, McKinney EF, Rayner TF, Hatton A, Woffendin HB, Koukoulaki M et al. Novel expression signatures identified by transcriptional analysis of separated leucocyte subsets in systemic lupus erythematosus and vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 69: 1208–1213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Uno K, Muso E, Ito-Ihara T, Omatsu Y, Inaba K, Yagi K et al. Dysfunction of IFN system causes susceptibility to infection in patients with MPO-ANCA-associated vasculitis. The Asia Pacific Meeting of Vasculitis and ANCA Workshop 2012 2012: p106 (abstract PW3-3).

  22. Barnes BJ, Richards J, Mancl M, Hanash S, Beretta L, Pitha PM . Global and distinct targets of IRF-5 and IRF-7 during innate response to viral infection. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 45194–45207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wieczorek S, Holle JU, Müller S, Fricke H, Gross WL, Epplen JT . A functionally relevant IRF5 haplotype is associated with reduced risk to Wegener's granulomatosis. J Mol Med 2010; 88: 413–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kawasaki A, Kyogoku C, Ohashi J, Miyashita R, Hikami K, Kusaoi M et al. Association of IRF5 polymorphisms with systemic lupus erythematosus in a Japanese population: support for a crucial role of intron 1 polymorphisms. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58: 826–834.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chung SA, Xie G, Roshandel D, Sherva R, Edberg JC, Kravitz M et al. Meta-analysis of genetic polymorphisms in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) reveals shared susceptibility loci with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64: 3463–3471.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Watts R, Lane S, Hanslik T, Hauser T, Hellmich B, Koldingsnes W et al. Development and validation of a consensus methodology for the classification of the ANCA-associated vasculitides and polyarteritis nodosa for epidemiological studies. Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 66: 222–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (22390199), Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (23659495) and Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (23791101) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Health and Labour Science Research Grants for Research on rare and intractable diseases from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, and the Japan Allergy Foundation and SENSHIN Medical Research Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N Tsuchiya.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kawasaki, A., Inoue, N., Ajimi, C. et al. Association of IRF5 polymorphism with MPO–ANCA-positive vasculitis in a Japanese population. Genes Immun 14, 527–529 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/gene.2013.45

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/gene.2013.45

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links