Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Short Communication
  • Published:

In vivo precision of the GE Lunar iDXA for the measurement of visceral adipose tissue in adults: the influence of body mass index

Abstract

CoreScan is a new software for the GE Lunar iDXA, which provides a quantification of visceral adipose tissue (VAT). The objective of this study was to determine the in vivo precision of CoreScan for the measurement of VAT mass in a heterogeneous group of adults. Forty-five adults (aged 34.6 (8.6) years), ranging widely in body mass index (BMI 26.0 (5.2) kg/m2; 16.7–42.4 kg/m2), received two consecutive total body scans with repositioning. The sample was divided into two subgroups based on BMI, normal-weight and overweight/obese, for precision analyses. Subgroup analyses revealed that precision errors (RMSSD:%CV; root mean square standard deviation:% coefficient of variation) for VAT mass were 20.9 g:17.0% in the normal-weight group and 43.7 g:5.4% in overweight/obese groups. Our findings indicate that precision for DXA-VAT mass measurements increases with BMI, but caution should be used with %CV-derived precision error in normal BMI subjects.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kishida K, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Shimomura I . Visceral adiposity as a target for the management of the metabolic syndrome. Ann Med 2012; 44: 233–241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kuk JL, Katzmarzyk PT, Nichaman MZ, Church TS, Blair SN, Ross R . Visceral fat is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in men. Obesity 2006; 14: 336–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hind K, Oldroyd B, Truscott J . In-vivo short term precision of the GE Lunar iDXA for the measurement of three compartment total body composition in adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 2011; 65: 140–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kaul S, Rothney MP, Peters DM, Wacker WK, Davis CE, Shapiro MD et al. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for quantification of visceral fat. Obesity 2012; 20: 1313–1318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bland JM, Altman DG . Comparing two methods of clinical measurement: a personal history. Int J Epidemiol 1995; 24: S7–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rothney MP, Xia Y, Wacker WK, Martin FP, Beaumont M, Rezzi S et al. Precision of a new tool to measure visceral adipose tissue (VAT) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Obesity 2013; 21: E134–E138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Carver TE, Court O, Christou NV, Reid RER, Andersen RE . Precision of the iDXA for visceral adipose tissue measurement in severely obese. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2014; 46: 1462–1465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Oldroyd B, Smith AH, Truscott JG . Cross calibration of GE/Lunar pencil and fan beam dual energy densitometers —bone mineral density and body composition studies. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57: 977–987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M G Mellis.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mellis, M., Oldroyd, B. & Hind, K. In vivo precision of the GE Lunar iDXA for the measurement of visceral adipose tissue in adults: the influence of body mass index. Eur J Clin Nutr 68, 1365–1367 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.213

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.213

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links