Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

Scientists used ChatGPT to generate an entire paper from scratch — but is it any good?

By designing an autonomous system that fed prompts to the chatbot, researchers produced a paper that was fluent and insightful. Yet they still have concerns.
  1. Gemma Conroy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed  Google Scholar

A pair of scientists has produced a research paper in less than an hour with the help of ChatGPT — a tool driven by artificial intelligence (AI) that can understand and generate human-like text. The article was fluent, insightful and presented in the expected structure for a scientific paper, but researchers say that there are many hurdles to overcome before the tool can be truly helpful.

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Learn more

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Nature 619, 443-444 (2023)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02218-z

Updates & Corrections

  • Correction 11 July 2023: An earlier version of this story implied that human researchers had guided ChatGPT through the steps to create a research paper. In fact, the data-to-paper tool developed by Kishony and Ifargan acted as an intermediary between ChatGPT and the researchers. The text has been corrected in several places to reflect this.

Subjects

Latest on:

Nature Careers

Jobs

  • Provost

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong Provost The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is conducting a worldwide search for the position of Provost...

    Hong Kong (HK)

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong

  • Editorial Director, Nature Research Journals

    Job Title: Editorial Director, Health and Applied Sciences, Nature Portfolio (m/f/d) Location: New York or Berlin Reports to: VP of Research Journa...

    New York City, New York (US)

    Springer Nature Ltd

  • Chief Editor, Nature Sensors

    Job Title: Chief Editor, Nature Sensors (m/f/d) Locations: New York or Berlin Application Deadline: January 5, 2025   About Springer Nature Group S...

    New York City, New York (US)

    Springer Nature Ltd

  • Assistant Professor of Biomedical Informatics

    The Department of Biomedical Informatics at Harvard Medical School invites applications for a tenure-track Assistant Professor position focused on ...

    Boston, Massachusetts (US)

    Harvard Medical School

  • Assistant Professor in Biodiversity Studies Using eDNA

    Join Umeå Plant Science Centre as Assistant Professor in Biodiversity Studies and explore the links between biodiversity and plant physiology

    Umeå (Kommun), Västerbotten (SE)

    Umeå University

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing

Search

Advanced search

Quick links