- COMMENT
Ethical research — the long and bumpy road from shirked to shared

Illustration by Señor Salme
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Nature 574, 627-630 (2019)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-03270-4
References
Galton, F. Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences (Macmillan, 1869).
Keller, E. F. in FutureNatural: Nature, Science, Culture (eds Robertson, G. et al.) 107–121 (Routledge, 1996).
Pauly, P. J. Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology (Oxford Univ. Press, 1987).
Wilmut, I., Campbell, K. & Tudge, C. The Second Creation: The Age of Biological Control by the Scientists who Cloned Dolly (Headline, 2000).
Bashford, A. & Levine, P. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of the History of Eugenics (Oxford Univ. Press, 2010).
Duster, T. Backdoor to Eugenics (Routledge, 1990).
Ryan, K. J. et al. The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research (US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1978).
Reich, W. T. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Bioethics Vol. 1 (The Free Press, 1978).
Harris, J. The Value of Life: An Introduction to Medical Ethics (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985).
Leyser, O. The Culture of Scientific Research in the UK (Nuffield Council on Bioethics, 2014).