- COMMENT
Ten years left to redesign lithium-ion batteries
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Nature 559, 467-470 (2018)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05752-3
References
Whoriskey, P. In Your Phone, In Their Air. The Washington Post (2 October 2016).
Amnesty International. Time to Recharge: Corporate Action and Inaction to Tackle Abuses in the Cobalt Supply Chain (Amnesty International, 2017).
Freeman, G. K .W. Process for recovery of cobalt by selective precipitation of cobalt-calcium double salt. US patent US6264904B1 (2001).
British Geological Survey. Cobalt Commodity Profile (BGS, 2009).
US Geological Survey. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2018 (USGS, 2018).
Brown, T. J. et al. World Mineral Production 2011–15 (British Geological Survey, 2017).
Nitta, N., Wu, F., Lee, J. T. & Yushin, G. Mater. Today 18, 252–264 (2015).
Wu, F. & Yushin, G. Energy Environ. Sci. 10, 435–459 (2017).
Lee, J. et al. Nature 556, 185–190 (2018).
Competing Interests
G.Y. is a co-founder, chief technology officer, a board member and a shareholder of Sila Nanotechnologies, the company commercializing silicon-based anode materials mentioned in this Comment article.