Abstract
This review considers comparisons of the off-target effects of siRNA to shRNA and their potential impact on the efficacy and toxicity of RNAi based therapeutics.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK, Kostas SA, Driver SE, Mello CC . Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 1998; 391: 806–811.
Macron D . Breakdown of RNAi-based drugs in the clinic. RNAi News 2008 (online publication at www.rnainews.com October 16, 2008).
Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD et al. The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science 2006; 314: 268–274.
Wood LD, Parsons DW, Jones S, Lin J, Sjoblom T, Leary RJ et al. The genomic landscapes of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science 2007; 318: 1108–1113.
Nemunaitis J, Senzer N, Khalil I, Shen Y, Kumar P, Tong A et al. Proof concept for clinical justification of network mapping for personalized cancer therapeutics. Cancer Gene Ther 2007; 14: 686–695.
Bumcrot D, Manoharan M, Koteliansky V, Sah DW . RNAi therapeutics: a potential new class of pharmaceutical drugs. Nat Chem Biol 2006; 2: 711–719.
Yew NS, Scheule RK . Toxicity of cationic lipid-DNA complexes. Adv Genet 2005; 53: 189–214.
Grimm D, Streetz KL, Jopling CL, Storm TA, Pandey K, Davis CR et al. Fatality in mice due to oversaturation of cellular microRNA/short hairpin RNA pathways. Nature 2006; 441: 537–541.
Grimm D, Kay MA . Therapeutic application of RNAi: is mRNA targeting finally ready for prime time? J Clin Invest 2007; 117: 3633–3641.
Giering JC, Grimm D, Storm TA, Kay MA . Expression of shRNA from a tissue-specific pol II promoter is an effective and safe RNAi therapeutic. Mol Ther 2008; 16: 1630–1636.
Fedorov Y, Anderson EM, Birmingham A, Reynolds A, Karpilow J, Robinson K et al. Off-target effects by siRNA can induce toxic phenotype. RNA (New York, NY) 2006; 12: 1188–1196.
Jackson AL, Burchard J, Schelter J, Chau BN, Cleary M, Lim L et al. Widespread siRNA ‘off-target’ transcript silencing mediated by seed region sequence complementarity. RNA (New York, NY) 2006; 12: 1179–1187.
Hoerter JA, Walter NG . Chemical modification resolves the asymmetry of siRNA strand degradation in human blood serum. RNA (New York, NY) 2007; 13: 1887–1893.
Rao DD, Vorhies JS, Senzer N, Nemunaitis J . siRNA vs. shRNA: similarities and differences. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2009; 61: 746–759.
Zeng Y, Cai X, Cullen BR . Use of RNA polymerase II to transcribe artificial microRNAs. Methods Enzymol 2005; 392: 371–380.
Dickins RA, Hemann MT, Zilfou JT, Simpson DR, Ibarra I, Hannon GJ et al. Probing tumor phenotypes using stable and regulated synthetic microRNA precursors. Nat Genet 2005; 37: 1289–1295.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rao, D., Senzer, N., Cleary, M. et al. Comparative assessment of siRNA and shRNA off target effects: what is slowing clinical development. Cancer Gene Ther 16, 807–809 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/cgt.2009.53
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/cgt.2009.53
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Facilitates Macroautophagic Degradation of Mutant Huntingtin Protein Aggregates
Molecular Neurobiology (2021)
-
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression is correlated with T2* iron deposition in response to doxorubicin treatment: cardiotoxicity risk assessment
Scientific Reports (2020)
-
Long noncoding RNAs: a missing link in osteoporosis
Bone Research (2019)
-
OSM potentiates preintravasation events, increases CTC counts, and promotes breast cancer metastasis to the lung
Breast Cancer Research (2018)
-
RNAi mechanisms in Huntington’s disease therapy: siRNA versus shRNA
Translational Neurodegeneration (2017)