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Graft Source

PBSC vs BM grafts with myeloablative conditioning for unrelated donor transplantation in adults with high-risk ALL

Bone Marrow Transplantation volume 49, pages 773–779 (2014)Cite this article

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Abstract

Few studies are available that compare PBSC and BM from unrelated donors, especially in adult high-risk ALL. To determine which graft source is superior in adult high-risk ALL, we analyzed the long-term outcomes of 106 consecutive transplants from 8/8-matched or 7/8-matched unrelated donors (38 PBSC vs 68 BM). All patients received a uniform strategy of pre-transplant therapy, myeloablative conditioning and GVHD prophylaxis. At 5 years, PBSC transplants showed higher incidence of chronic GVHD than did BM transplants (74.3% vs 46.7%, P=0.001). PBSC transplants showed outcomes comparable to those of BM transplants for relapse (23.7% vs 28.1%), non-relapse mortality (18.4% vs 25.0%), disease-free survival (57.9% vs 46.9%) and OS (57.9% vs 50.0%). In a separate comparison of outcomes between the two graft sources according to the presence of a Ph chromosome, no significant advantage of PBSC over BM was found in both subgroups of patients. Our data suggest that the outcomes of unrelated donor transplantation are similar between PBSC and BM in adult high-risk ALL. Whether PBSC should be the preferred graft source for a specific subgroup of adult ALL needs to be further investigated.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Seoul St Mary’s Clinical Medicine Research Program in 2010 at the Catholic University of Korea. Statistical analyses performed in this article were supervised by the Catholic Medical Center Clinical Research Coordinating Center.

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  1. Department of Hematology, Catholic BMT Center, College of Medicine, Seoul St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    S-H Shin, J-H Yoon, S-A Yahng, S-E Lee, B-S Cho, K-S Eom, Y-J Kim, H-J Kim, C-K Min, S-G Cho, D-W Kim, J-W Lee, W-S Min, C-W Park & S Lee

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Shin, SH., Yoon, JH., Yahng, SA. et al. PBSC vs BM grafts with myeloablative conditioning for unrelated donor transplantation in adults with high-risk ALL. Bone Marrow Transplant 49, 773–779 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2014.54

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