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Hematopoietic SCT activity in Asia: a report from the Asia-Pacific Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group

Abstract

The hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) activity in nine Asian countries/regions was surveyed to overview the current situation. Data of 58 113 HSCTs (allogeneic: 63% vs autologous: 37%) performed between 1986 and 2006 by 432 transplant teams were collected. The number of HSCTs has been increasing in the past two decades in most countries/regions. The increase in allogeneic HSCTs is greater than in autologous HSCTs. The proportion of unrelated donors among allogeneic HSCTs in 2006 varied widely from <1% (Iran and Vietnam) to 62% (Japan). The use of each stem cell source, that is, BM, PBSC, cord blood and others (including co-infusion of BM and PBSC), also varied widely (36, 58, 0.1 and 6% in HSCT from related donors, respectively, and 53, 11, 35 and 1% in HSCT from unrelated donors, respectively). HSCTs have been continuously increasing for all indications except for chronic myelogenous leukemia and solid tumors. Hemoglobinopathy is a common indication among non-malignant diseases in many Asian countries/regions except for China, Japan and Korea. This survey clearly shows the recent progress of HSCTs in Asia and also some differences in donor and stem cell selection and disease application among countries/regions.

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Acknowledgements

We thank all participating centers and their staff, APBMT members, and the Japanese, Malaysian, Taiwan and Korean registries. We also thank Hiroe Namizaki and Mayuko Masuda for their secretarial assistance.

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Correspondence to R Suzuki.

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Appendix

Appendix

Regional coordinators and the contributing centers are listed according to their countries/regions.

China (mainland)

Coordinator: Dao Pei Lu

Centers: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University, Peking University First Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology: The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Xinqiao Hospital, Union Hospital Fujian Medical University, Union Hospital Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Hematology and Oncology Research Institution, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing Daopei Hospital, Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical University, The Military General Hospital of Beijing.

Hong Kong

Coordinator: Albert KW Lie

Centers: Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Iran

Coordinator: Ardeshir Ghavamzadeh

Centers: Teheran University of Medical Science: Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.

Japan (National Registry)

Coordinators: Ayami Yoshimi, Yoshiko Atsuta, Ritsuro Suzuki, and Yoshihisa Kodera, supported by the Japan Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, the Japan Society of Pediatric Hematology, Japan Marrow Donor Program, and Japan Cord Blood Bank Network

Centers: National Hospital Organization Nishigunma National Hospital, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Aiseikai Yamashina Hospital, Akashi Municipal Hospital, Akita University School of Medicine, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Asahikawa City Hospital 1, Asahikawa Medical College Hospital, Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital, Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital, Chiba Children’s Hospital, Chiba University Hospital, Children’s Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Chugoku Rosai General Hospital, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hospital Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Fuchu Hospital, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Fukaya Red Cross Hospital, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma Children’s Medical Center, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hamamatsu Medical Center, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamanomachi Hospital, Higashi Sapporo Hospital, Hirosaki University Hospital, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hirosima-Nishi Medical Center, Hitachi General Hospital, Hokkaido Medical Center for Child Health and Rehabilitation, Hokkaido University Hospital, Hyogo Cancer Center, Hyogo Children’s Hospital, Hyogo College of Medicine, Ibaraki Children’s Hospital, Iizuka Hospital, Imamura Bun-in Hospital, International Medical Center of Japan, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Iwaki Kyoritsu General Hospital, Iwate Medical University, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Prefectural Kitakami Hospital, Japanese Red Cross Nagasaki Genbaku Hospital, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital, Japanese Red Cross Society Wakayama Medical Center, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Jikei University school of Medicine, Jikei University Kashiwa Hospital, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Kagawa National Children’s Hospital, Kagawa University, Kagoshima City Hospital, Kagoshima University Medical and Dental Hospital, Kameda General Hospital, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center, Kanazawa Medical University, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kansai Medical University, Kansai Medical University Hirakata Hospital, Kawasaki Medical School, Keio University School of Medicine, Kin-ikyo Sapporo Hospital, Kinki University School of Medicine, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kita-Fukushima Medical Center, KKR Suifu Hospital, Kobe Central Hospital of Insurance, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi University, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Komaki City Hospital, Konan Kosei Hospital, Kouseiren Takaoka Hospital, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurobe City Hospital, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyushu Kosei-Nenkin Hospital, Kyushu University Hospital, Kyushu University Hospital at Beppu, Maebashi Red Cross Hospital, Matsudo City Hospital, Matsushita Memorial Hospital, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuzaka General Hospital, Meitetsu Hospital, Mie University Hospital, Mitoyo General Hospital, Miyagi Cancer Center, Miyagi Children’s Hospital, Miyazaki prefectural Miyazaki Hospital, Nagano Children’s Hospital, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagoya City University Hospital, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya Memorial Hospital, Nakadoori General Hospital, Nara Medical University, National Cancer Center Hospital, National Cancer Center Hospital East, National Center for Child Health and Development, National Defense Medical College Hospital, National Hospital Organization Kyusyu Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center, National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Kagoshima Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Minami-Okayama Medical Center, National Hospital Organization Nagasaki Medical Center, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Niigata Cancer Center, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Nippon Medical School, NTT Kanto Medical Center, NTT West Osaka Hospital, Oita Prefectural Hospital, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita University Hospital, Oita Kouseiren Tsurumi Hospital, Okayama Rosai Hospital, Okayama University Hospital, Okazaki City Hospital, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children’s Medical Center, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Osaka Medical Center For Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka Medical College Hospital, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka University Hospital, Our Lady of Snow Medical Juridical Corporation St Mary’s Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science: The University of Tokyo, Rinku General Medical Center Izumisano Municipal Hospital, Ryukyu University Hospital, Saga Prefectural Hospital Koseikan, Saga University, Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital, Saitama Children’s Medical Center, Saitama Medical Center: Saitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center: Jichi Medical University, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama Medical University Hospital, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Sakai Hospital Kinki University School of Medicine, Saku Central Hospital, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sasebo City General Hospital, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Shiga Medical Center for Children, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Shimonoseki Kosei General Hospital, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka Children’s Hospital, Shizuoka City Hospital, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka Red Cross Hospital, Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Showa University School of Medicine, Social Insurance Chukyo Hospital, Social Insurance Kyoto Hospital, St Marianna University School of Medicine Yokohama City Seibu Hospital, St Luke’s International Hospital, St Mariannna University School of Medicine, Sumitomo Hospital, Suzuka General Hospital, Suzuka Kaisei Hospital, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takanohara Central Hospital, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine Mizonokuchi Hospital, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Tenri Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science: The University of Tokyo, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Tochigi Cancer Center, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tohoku University Hospital, Tokai University School of Medicine, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokuyama Central Hospital, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center-Komagome Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Fuchu Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Kiyose Children’s Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Disease Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo Women’s Medical University Hospital, Toranomon Hospital, Tottori Prefectural Central Hospital, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyota Memorial Hospital, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Tsukuba Memorial Hospital, Tsukuba University Hospital, University of Fukui Hospital, University of Miyazaki Hospital, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, University of Tokyo Hospital, University of Toyama, University of Tsukuba, University of Yamanashi Faculty of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Yokohama City University Hospital.

Korea (National Registry)

Coordinator: Chang- Ki Min, supported by Korea Marrow Donor Program, Catholic Hemopoietic Stem Cell Bank, and Korea Stem Cell Transplantation Nurse Association

Centers: The Catholic University St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University Kangnam St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University Daejeon St Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University Our Lady Mercy Hospital, The Catholic University St Vincent’s Hospital, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Gyeongsan National University Hospital, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University Anam Hospital, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, National Cancer Center, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Dong-A University Hospital, Pusan National University Hospital, Seoul National University Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Ajou University Hospital, Yonsei University Hospital, Yeungnam University Hospital, Ulsan University Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University Hospital, Wonkwang University Hospital, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Ewha Women’s Univesity Mokdong Hospital, Inje University Paik Hospital, Inha University Hospital, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chungnam National University Hospital, Pochon Univesity Bundang CHA Hospital, Hallym University Hospital, Hanyang University Hospital.

Malaysia (National Registry)

Coordinator: Chan Lee Lee

Centers: Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Gleneagles Medical Centre, Penang, Lam Wah Ee Hospital, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Hospital University Kebangsaan Malaysia, University of Malaya Medical Centre.

Singapore

Coordinator: William Hwang

Centers: National University Hospital, Singapore General Hospital, KK Hospital Women's and Children's Hospital.

Taiwan (National Registry)

Coordinator: Tzeon-Jye Chiou

Centers: Taipei Veterans General Hospital, National Taiwan University Hospital, Kaoshiung Medical University Hospital, China Medical University Hospital, Tzu-Chi Hospital, Chang-Hwa Christian Hospital, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Koo Foundation Hospital.

Vietnam

Coordinator: Tran Van Binh

Centers: Blood Transfusion and Hematology Center, Hue Regional Hematology and Blood Transfusion Center.

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Yoshimi, A., Suzuki, R., Atsuta, Y. et al. Hematopoietic SCT activity in Asia: a report from the Asia-Pacific Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group. Bone Marrow Transplant 45, 1682–1691 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2010.34

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