Abstract
Myeloablative conditioning continues to be employed in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation among patients with pediatric transplant indications. Fractionated TBI (fTBI) remains, with its considerable anti-leukemic potential, the cornerstone of conditioning in the most common of pediatric indications, ALL in its first, second or subsequent remission despite its well-established long-term sequelae. The feasibility of chemotherapy-only regimens has been established and these regimens widely employed in other pediatric indications, for example, in ALL below the age of 2 years, AML, myelodysplasias or severe aplastic anemia. Conditioning regimens are being modified with data accumulating on the role of, for example, pre-transplant residual disease, advanced HLA-typing or haploidentical transplantations in the pediatric setting.
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Acknowledgements
I thank the members of the Board of the Paediatric Diseases Working Party of the EBMT as well as Drs Carsten Heilmann (Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark) and Jacek Winiarski (Karolinska Sjukhuset, Stockhlm, Sweden) for their valuable contribution in the preparation of this paper.
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Vettenranta, K., on behalf of the EBMT Paediatric Working Party. Current European practice in pediatric myeloablative conditioning. Bone Marrow Transplant 41 (Suppl 2), S14–S17 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2008.47
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2008.47
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