Abstract
Proinflammatory cytokines are suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma (MM). Therefore, it is possible that inborn genetic variations leading to a modified expression of these cytokines will influence the outcome for these patients. We investigated 348 MM patients undergoing high-dose melphalan treatment followed by Auto-SCT and examined the influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes involved in the inflammatory response. We found that the polymorphism IL-1β T-31C significantly influenced overall survival (OS; P=0.02) and that carriers of the variant C-allele had a significantly longer survival than homozygous wild-type allele TT-carriers (relative risk 0.6 (95% CI=0.5–0.9); P=0.008). The polymorphisms IL-6 G-174C, IL-10 C592A, PPARγ2 Pro12Ala, COX-2 A-1195G, COX-2 T8473C and NFKB1 ins/del did not influence the OS in this group of patients. Furthermore, homozygous carriers of the variant allele of IL-1β T-31C were at 1.37-fold (CI=1.05–1.80) increased risk of MM as compared with population-based controls (P=0.02). Our results indicate that IL-1β is involved in the pathogenesis of MM.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the following grants: Kong Christian den Tiendes fond, the research fund at Herlev Hospital. Participants of NMSG. Christina Køgs Andersen.
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Vangsted, A., Klausen, T., Ruminski, W. et al. The polymorphism IL-1β T-31C is associated with a longer overall survival in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing auto-SCT. Bone Marrow Transplant 43, 539–545 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2008.351
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2008.351
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