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A new expression plasmid in Bifidobacterium longum as a delivery system of endostatin for cancer gene therapy

Abstract

To utilize Bifidobacterium longum (B. longum) as a safe and stable delivery system for endostatin in cancer gene therapy, we constructed pBV22210 vector combining a chloramphenicol-resistance gene (Cmr) from pBCSK(+) plasmid, a cryptic plasmid pMB1 from B. longum strain with pBV222. Endostatin was cloned directly downstream of an N terminal His6-tag sequence in the pBV22210, so that the endostatin protein expressed in B. longum could be purified with Ni-binding resin. The results indicated that the plasmid electroporated into B. longum was maintained stably in the absence of selective antibiotics and did not significantly affect biological characteristics of B. longum. In addition, the plasmid in B. longum showed a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of mouse solid liver tumor in vivo. These results suggested that this new plasmid may be a stable vector in B. longum for transporting anti-cancer genes in cancer gene therapy.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Grants BM 2002009 from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China to GXX, and Grants 30370462 and the NSFC/RGC Joint Research Scheme 30318004 from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, RFDP Grant 20050284025 from the State Educational Ministry of China and Grant BK2006713 from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China to JJW. We thank Prof. Zhi-Wei Wu (Center for Public Health Research, Nanjing University) for reviewing the manuscript.

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Correspondence to J-J Wang or G-X Xu.

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Xu, YF., Zhu, LP., Hu, B. et al. A new expression plasmid in Bifidobacterium longum as a delivery system of endostatin for cancer gene therapy. Cancer Gene Ther 14, 151–157 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cgt.7701003

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