Multiple sclerosis is linked to rogue immune cells that attack mature neurons. Remarkably, immature neurons secrete a protein called LIF, which not only inhibits this attack, but also promotes repair of the damaged nerves.
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Metcalfe, S. One protein, two healing properties. Nature 477, 287–288 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/477287a
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/477287a
