Chromium isotopes provide an eyebrow-raising history of oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere. Not least, it seems that oxygen might have all but disappeared half a billion years after its initial rise.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
Purchase on Springer Link
Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Ohmoto, H., Watanabe, Y., Ikemi, H., Poulson, S. R. & Taylor, B. E. Nature 442, 908–911 (2006).
Frei, R., Gaucher, C., Poulton, S. W. & Canfield, D. E. Nature 461, 250–253 (2009).
Farquhar, J. & Wing, B. A. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213, 1–13 (2003).
Bekker, A. et al. Nature 427, 117–120 (2004).
Brocks, J. J., Logan, G. A., Buick, R. & Summons, R. E. Science 285, 1033–1036 (1999).
Anbar, A. D. et al. Science 317, 1903–1906 (2007).
Kump, L. R. & Barley, M. E. Nature 448, 1033–1036 (2007).
Kopp, R. E., Kirschvink, J. L., Hilburn, I. A. & Nash, C. Z. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 11131–11136 (2005).
Rasmussen, B., Fletcher, I. R., Brocks, J. J. & Kilburn, M. R. Nature 455, 1101–1104 (2008).
Canfield, D. E. Nature 396, 450–453 (1998).
Lyons, T. W., Anbar, A. D., Severmann, S., Scott, C. & Gill, B. C. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 37, 507–534 (2009).
Anbar, A. D. & Knoll, A. H. Science 297, 1137–1142 (2002).
Love, G. D. et al. Nature 457, 718–721 (2009).
Johnston, D. T. et al. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 5723–5739 (2006).
Canfield, D. E. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 33, 1–36 (2005).
Kump, L. R. Nature 451, 277–278 (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lyons, T., Reinhard, C. Oxygen for heavy-metal fans. Nature 461, 179–180 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/461179a
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/461179a
This article is cited by
-
Microaerobic Fe(II) oxidation coupled to carbon assimilation processes driven by microbes from paddy soil
Science China Earth Sciences (2019)
-
Oxygen fluctuations stalled life on Earth
Nature (2014)
-
The evolutionary consequences of oxygenic photosynthesis: a body size perspective
Photosynthesis Research (2011)
-
Chromium isotopes track oxygen's rise
Nature (2009)