News & Views | Published:

Early Earth

Oxygen for heavy-metal fans

Nature volume 461, pages 179181 (10 September 2009) | Download Citation

Subjects

Chromium isotopes provide an eyebrow-raising history of oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere. Not least, it seems that oxygen might have all but disappeared half a billion years after its initial rise.

Access optionsAccess options

Rent or Buy article

Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.

from$8.99

All prices are NET prices.

References

  1. 1.

    , , , & Nature 442, 908–911 (2006).

  2. 2.

    , , & Nature 461, 250–253 (2009).

  3. 3.

    & Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213, 1–13 (2003).

  4. 4.

    et al. Nature 427, 117–120 (2004).

  5. 5.

    , , & Science 285, 1033–1036 (1999).

  6. 6.

    et al. Science 317, 1903–1906 (2007).

  7. 7.

    & Nature 448, 1033–1036 (2007).

  8. 8.

    , , & Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 11131–11136 (2005).

  9. 9.

    , , & Nature 455, 1101–1104 (2008).

  10. 10.

    Nature 396, 450–453 (1998).

  11. 11.

    , , , & Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 37, 507–534 (2009).

  12. 12.

    & Science 297, 1137–1142 (2002).

  13. 13.

    et al. Nature 457, 718–721 (2009).

  14. 14.

    et al. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 5723–5739 (2006).

  15. 15.

    Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 33, 1–36 (2005).

  16. 16.

    Nature 451, 277–278 (2008).

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

  1. Timothy W. Lyons and Christopher T. Reinhard are in the Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.  timothy.lyons@ucr.edu

    • Timothy W. Lyons
    •  & Christopher T. Reinhard

Authors

  1. Search for Timothy W. Lyons in:

  2. Search for Christopher T. Reinhard in:

About this article

Publication history

Published

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1038/461179a

Further reading

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Newsletter Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing