Chromium isotopes provide an eyebrow-raising history of oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere. Not least, it seems that oxygen might have all but disappeared half a billion years after its initial rise.
Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
220,50 €
only 4,32 € per issue
All prices include VAT for France.
Rent or Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
from$8.99
All prices are NET prices.
References
- 1.
Ohmoto, H., Watanabe, Y., Ikemi, H., Poulson, S. R. & Taylor, B. E. Nature 442, 908–911 (2006).
- 2.
Frei, R., Gaucher, C., Poulton, S. W. & Canfield, D. E. Nature 461, 250–253 (2009).
- 3.
Farquhar, J. & Wing, B. A. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213, 1–13 (2003).
- 4.
Bekker, A. et al. Nature 427, 117–120 (2004).
- 5.
Brocks, J. J., Logan, G. A., Buick, R. & Summons, R. E. Science 285, 1033–1036 (1999).
- 6.
Anbar, A. D. et al. Science 317, 1903–1906 (2007).
- 7.
Kump, L. R. & Barley, M. E. Nature 448, 1033–1036 (2007).
- 8.
Kopp, R. E., Kirschvink, J. L., Hilburn, I. A. & Nash, C. Z. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 11131–11136 (2005).
- 9.
Rasmussen, B., Fletcher, I. R., Brocks, J. J. & Kilburn, M. R. Nature 455, 1101–1104 (2008).
- 10.
Canfield, D. E. Nature 396, 450–453 (1998).
- 11.
Lyons, T. W., Anbar, A. D., Severmann, S., Scott, C. & Gill, B. C. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 37, 507–534 (2009).
- 12.
Anbar, A. D. & Knoll, A. H. Science 297, 1137–1142 (2002).
- 13.
Love, G. D. et al. Nature 457, 718–721 (2009).
- 14.
Johnston, D. T. et al. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 5723–5739 (2006).
- 15.
Canfield, D. E. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 33, 1–36 (2005).
- 16.
Kump, L. R. Nature 451, 277–278 (2008).
Author information
Affiliations
Timothy W. Lyons and Christopher T. Reinhard are in the Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA. timothy.lyons@ucr.edu
- Timothy W. Lyons
- & Christopher T. Reinhard
Authors
Search for Timothy W. Lyons in:
Search for Christopher T. Reinhard in:
Rights and permissions
To obtain permission to re-use content from this article visit RightsLink.
About this article
Further reading
-
1.
The rise of oxygen in Earth’s early ocean and atmosphere
Nature (2014)
-
2.
Stabilization of the coupled oxygen and phosphorus cycles by the evolution of bioturbation
Nature Geoscience (2014)
-
3.
Fossilized iron bacteria reveal a pathway to the biological origin of banded iron formation
Nature Communications (2013)
-
4.
Denitrification likely catalyzed by endobionts in an allogromiid foraminifer
The ISME Journal (2012)
-
5.
Aerobic bacterial pyrite oxidation and acid rock drainage during the Great Oxidation Event
Nature (2011)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.