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Physiology

Warm feet promote the rapid onset of sleep

Nature volume 401, pages 36–37 (1999)Cite this article

Abstract

Even healthy people occasionally have difficulty falling asleep. Psychological relaxation techniques, hot baths, soothing infusions of plant extracts, melatonin and conventional hypnotics are all invoked in the search for a good night's sleep. Here we show that the degree of dilation of blood vessels in the skin of the hands and feet, which increases heat loss at these extremities, is the best physiological predictor for the rapid onset of sleep. Our findings provide further insight into the thermoregulatory cascade of events that precede the initiation of sleep1.

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Figure 1: Time course of the distal–proximal skin-temperature gradient (DPG).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chronobiology and Sleep Laboratory, Psychiatric University Clinic, Wilhelm Klein-Strasse 27, Basel, 4025, Switzerland

    Kurt Kräuchi, Christian Cajochen, Esther Werth & Anna Wirz-Justice

Authors
  1. Kurt Kräuchi
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  2. Christian Cajochen
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  3. Esther Werth
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  4. Anna Wirz-Justice
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kurt Kräuchi.

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Kräuchi, K., Cajochen, C., Werth, E. et al. Warm feet promote the rapid onset of sleep. Nature 401, 36–37 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/43366

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