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Circadian rythms

Sunrise and sunset in fly brains

Fruitflies can time their morning and evening activities to the day–night cycle. The basic circadian oscillatory mechanism is intracellular, but networks of cells, now being identified, are what make a working clock.

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Figure 1: Clock-gene-expressing neurons and their outputs in the fruitfly brain.

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Schwartz, W. Sunrise and sunset in fly brains. Nature 431, 751–752 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/431751a

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