Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:

Fibre-optical features of a glass sponge

Some superior technological secrets have come to light from a deep-sea organism.

Abstract

Modern technology cannot yet compete with some of the sophisticated optical systems possessed by biological organisms1,2,3. Here we show that the spicules of the deep-sea 'glass' sponge Euplectella have remarkable fibre-optical properties, which are surprisingly similar to those of commercial telecommunication fibres — except that the spicules themselves are formed under normal ambient conditions and have some technological advantages over man-made versions.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Structure and fibre-optical properties of spicules in the sponge Euplectella.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aizenberg, J., Tkachenko, A., Weiner, S., Addadi, L. & Hendler, G. Nature 412, 819–822 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. McPhedran, R. C. et al. Aust. J. Chem. 54, 241–244 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cattaneo-Vietti, R. et al. Nature 383, 397–398 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Perry, C. C. & Keeling-Tucker, T. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 5, 537–550 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Simpson, T. L. The Cell Biology of Sponges (Springer, New York, 1984).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Sarikaya, M. et al. J. Mater. Res. 16, 1420–1428 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Marcuse, D. Principles of Optical Fiber Measurements (Academic, New York, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Clegg, W. J., Kendall, K., Alford, N. M., Button, T. W. & Birchall, J. D. Nature 347, 455–457 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kamat, S., Su, X., Ballarini, R. & Heuer, A. H. Nature 405, 1036–1040 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Cha, J. N., Stucky, G. D., Morse, D. E. & Deming, T. J. Nature 403, 289–292 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kroger, N., Lorenz, S., Brunner, E. & Sumper, M. Science 298, 584–586 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joanna Aizenberg.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sundar, V., Yablon, A., Grazul, J. et al. Fibre-optical features of a glass sponge. Nature 424, 899–900 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/424899a

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/424899a

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing