In computer simulations, initially identical populations of organisms growing in identical environments follow very different evolutionary trajectories. Mutational interdependence is a key factor.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Wahl, L. M. & Krakauer, D. C. Genetics 156, 1437–1448 (2000).
Appenzeller, T. Science 284, 2108–2110 (1999).
Zimmer, C. Nat. Hist. 42–45 (May 2001).
Yedid, G. & Bell, G. Nature 420, 810–812 (2002).
Wichman, H. A., Badgett, M. R., Scott, L. A., Boulianne, C. M. & Bull, J. J. Science 285, 422–424 (1999).
Papadopoulos, D. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3807–3812 (1999).
Lenski, R. E. & Travisano, M. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 6808–6814 (1994).
Wright, S. Genetics 16, 97–159 (1931).
Boucher, C. A. et al. J. Infect. Dis. 165, 105–110 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gerrish, P. Evolution plays dice. Nature 420, 756–757 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/420756a
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/420756a