The part of the brain that can induce out-of-body experiences has been located.
Abstract
'Out-of-body' experiences (OBEs) are curious, usually brief sensations in which a person's consciousness seems to become detached from the body and take up a remote viewing position1,2,3. Here we describe the repeated induction of this experience by focal electrical stimulation of the brain's right angular gyrus in a patient who was undergoing evaluation for epilepsy treatment. Stimulation at this site also elicited illusory transformations of the patient's arm and legs (complex somatosensory responses) and whole-body displacements (vestibular responses), indicating that out-of-body experiences may reflect a failure by the brain to integrate complex somatosensory and vestibular information1,2,3.
This is a preview of subscription content
Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
204,58 €
only 4,01 € per issue
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
$32.00
All prices are NET prices.

References
Brugger, P., Regard, M. & Landis, T. Cogn. Neuropsychiatr. 2, 19–38 (1997).
Grüsser, O. J. & Landis, T. Visual Agnosias and Other Disturbances of Visual Perception and Cognition 297–303 (Macmillan, Amsterdam, 1991).
Hécaen, H. & Ajuriaguerra, J. Méconnaissances et Hallucinations Corporelles 310–343 (Masson, Paris, 1952).
Blanke, O., Perrig, S., Thut, G., Landis, T. & Seeck, M. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 69, 553–556 (2000).
Penfield, W. & Perot, P. Brain 86, 595–696 (1963).
Damasio, A. The Feeling of What Happens: Body, Emotions and the Making of Consciousness 213–215 (Vintage, London, 2000).
Worthington, A. & Beevers, L. Neurocase 2, 135–140 (1996).
Halligan, P. W., Marshall, J. C. & Wade, D. T. Cortex 31, 173–182 (1995).
Nathan, S. S., Sinha, S. R., Gordon, B., Lesser, R. P. & Thakor, N. V. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 86, 183–192 (1993).
Lobel, E., Kleine, J., Leroy-Wilig, A., Le Bihan, D. & Berthoz, A. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 2699–2709 (1998).
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blanke, O., Ortigue, S., Landis, T. et al. Stimulating illusory own-body perceptions. Nature 419, 269–270 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/419269a
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/419269a
Further reading
-
Self, Me and I in the repertoire of spontaneously occurring altered states of Selfhood: eight neurophenomenological case study reports
Cognitive Neurodynamics (2021)
-
Intrinsic network architecture predicts the effects elicited by intracranial electrical stimulation of the human brain
Nature Human Behaviour (2020)
-
A causal role for the right angular gyrus in self-location mediated perspective taking
Scientific Reports (2020)
-
Altered brain network organization in romantic love as measured with resting-state fMRI and graph theory
Brain Imaging and Behavior (2020)
-
Cerebellar activation associated with model-based estimation of tool-use consequences
Behavioral and Brain Functions (2019)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.