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Spike-timing-dependent synaptic modification induced by natural spike trains

Nature volume 416, pages 433–438 (2002)Cite this article

Abstract

The strength of the connection between two neurons can be modified by activity, in a way that depends on the timing of neuronal firing on either side of the synapse1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10. This spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) has been studied by systematically varying the intervals between pre- and postsynaptic spikes. Here we studied how STDP operates in the context of more natural spike trains. We found that in visual cortical slices the contribution of each pre-/postsynaptic spike pair to synaptic modification depends not only on the interval between the pair, but also on the timing of preceding spikes. The efficacy of each spike in synaptic modification was suppressed by the preceding spike in the same neuron, occurring within several tens of milliseconds. The direction and magnitude of synaptic modifications induced by spike patterns recorded in vivo in response to natural visual stimuli were well predicted by incorporating the suppressive inter-spike interaction within each neuron. Thus, activity-induced synaptic modification depends not only on the relative spike timing between the neurons, but also on the spiking pattern within each neuron. For natural spike trains, the timing of the first spike in each burst is dominant in synaptic modification.

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Figure 1: Synaptic modification of L2/3 visual cortical connections induced by pre-/postsynaptic spike pairs.
Figure 2: Synaptic modification induced by spike triplets.
Figure 3: Suppressive interaction between consecutive spikes for triplets and quadruplets.
Figure 4: Synaptic modification induced by natural spike-train segments.

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Acknowledgements

We thank K. Djupsund for help in recording natural spike trains, and J. Long, M. Frerking and R. S. Zucker for discussions. This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and National Eye Institute. R.C.F. is a recipient of the Howard Hughes Predoctoral Fellowship.

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  1. Division of Neurobiology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, California, USA

    Robert C. Froemke & Yang Dan

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Correspondence to Yang Dan.

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Froemke, R., Dan, Y. Spike-timing-dependent synaptic modification induced by natural spike trains. Nature 416, 433–438 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1038/416433a

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