Abstract
This randomized-controlled trial examined the efficacy of wonderful variety pomegranate juice versus placebo in improving erections in 53 completed subjects with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction. The crossover design consisted of two 4-week treatment periods separated by a 2-week washout. Efficacy was assessed using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and Global Assessment Questionnaires (GAQ). Of the 42 subjects who demonstrated improvement in GAQ scores after beverage consumption, 25 reported improvement after drinking pomegranate juice. Further, 17 subjects showed preference of one beverage to the other. Subjects were more likely to have improved scores when pomegranate juice was consumed (P=0.058). Although overall statistical significance was not achieved, this pilot study suggests the possibility that larger cohorts and longer treatment periods may achieve statistical significance.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 8 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $32.38 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Prices vary by article type
from$1.95
to$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Ignarro LJ, Byrns RE, Sumi D, de Nigris F, Napoli C . Pomegranate juice protects nitric oxide against oxidative destruction and enhances the biological actions of nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 2006; 15: 93–102.
Aviram M, Dornfeld L, Rosenblat M, Volkova N, Kaplan M, Coleman R et al. Pomegranate juice consumption reduces oxidative stress, atherogenic modifications to LDL, and platelet aggregation: studies in human and in atherosclerotic apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 1062–1076.
Aviram M, Rosenblat M, Gaitini D, Nitecki S, Hoffman A, Dornfeld L et al. Pomegranate juice consumption for 3 years by patients with carotid artery stenosis reduces common carotid intima-media thickness, blood pressure and LDL oxidation. Clin Nutr 2004; 23: 423–433.
Kaiser DR, Billups K, Mason C, Wetterling R, Lundberg JL, Bank AJ . Impaired brachial artery endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation in men with erectile dysfunction and no other clinical cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 179–184.
Ganz P . Erectile dysfunction: pathophysiologic mechanisms pointing to underlying cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96 (Suppl): 8M–12M.
Azadzoi KM, Schulman RL, Aviram M, Siroky MB . Oxidative stress in arteriogenic erectile dysfunction: prophylactic role of antioxidants. J Urol 2005; 174: 386–393.
Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A . The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 1997; 49: 822–830.
Cappelleri JC, Rosen RC, Smith MD, Mishra A, Osterloh IH . Diagnostic evaluation of the erectile function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function. Urology 1999; 54: 346–351.
Agarwal A, Nandipati KC, Sharma RK, Zippe CD, Raina R . Role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiological mechanism of erectile dysfunction. Review. J Androl 2006; 27: 335–347.
Acknowledgements
We thank Karen Edwards for her assistance throughout this clinical trial. This study was financially supported by POM Wonderful, LLC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Forest, C., Padma-Nathan, H. & Liker, H. Efficacy and safety of pomegranate juice on improvement of erectile dysfunction in male patients with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study. Int J Impot Res 19, 564–567 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901570
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901570
Keywords
- erectile dysfunction
- pomegranate juice
- antioxidants
- endothelial function
- nitric oxide
This article is cited by
-
Regain d’intérêt pour la grenade, un fruit majestueux aux multiples propriétés
Phytothérapie (2017)
-
Identification of New Coloured Anthocyanin–Flavanol Adducts in Pressure-Extracted Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Juice by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Food Analytical Methods (2012)