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Epimedium brevicornum Maxim extract relaxes rabbit corpus cavernosum through multitargets on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling pathway

International Journal of Impotence Research volume 18, pages 335–342 (2006)Cite this article

Abstract

Epimedium brevicornum Maxim (EbM) has been reputed to have sexual stimulation effects on males. The study is aimed to test the hypothesis that EbM extracts relaxed the corpus cavernosum (CC) smooth muscle through activation of multitargets on nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway. Water extract of EbM and its subfraction (EP-20) were prepared and standardized by high-performance liquid chromatography. Isolated rabbit CC strips were mounted in organ baths and isometric tension was recorded in the presence or absence of specific inhibitors related to NO/cGMP signaling such as L-NG-nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo-[4,3-a] quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ, a guanylyl cyclase inhibitor) or phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibitors. cGMP level was determined in EP-20-treated CC strips. The results showed that EP-20 enriched the content of L-arginine in the process of purification and relaxed the CC smooth muscle precontracted with phenylephrine (PE, 1 μ M) in a concentration-dependent manner. Besides, EP-20 increased the amount of cGMP production in rabbit CC tissues. Coincubation with EP-20 and L-NAME or ODQ significantly decreased EP-20-induced relaxation whereas EP-20 increased sodium nitroprusside-induced relaxation in PE-precontracted CC strips. Besides, EP-20 increased the potency and the duration of the relaxation effects caused by electrical field stimulation. Finally, EP-20 could potentiate PDE 5 inhibitors in relaxation of PE-precontracted CC strips. We concluded that extract of EbM relax the CC smooth muscle through multitargets in NO/cGMP/PDE 5 pathway and might bring into perspective the treatment strategy for those patients with erectile dysfunction.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant from Veterans General Hospital, Taipei (VGH93-349 and VGH94-362-3).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

    J-H Chiu, T-M Chien & J-Y Wang

  2. Division of General Surgery, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

    J-H Chiu, W-Y Lui & C-W Wu

  3. Cheng-Hsiung Rehabilitation Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

    J-H Chiu

  4. Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

    K-K Chen

  5. Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

    K-K Chen

  6. National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC

    W-F Chiou & C-C Chen

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  1. J-H Chiu
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Correspondence to J-H Chiu.

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Chiu, JH., Chen, KK., Chien, TM. et al. Epimedium brevicornum Maxim extract relaxes rabbit corpus cavernosum through multitargets on nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling pathway. Int J Impot Res 18, 335–342 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901437

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