Abstract
A comprehensive analysis of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemic in cattle in Great Britain assesses past, present and future patterns in the incidence of infection and disease, and allows a critical appraisal of different culling policies for eradication of the disease.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Statement of 20 March 1996 by Secretary of State for Health Stephen Dorrell to House of Commons, London.
Will, R. G. et al. Lancet 347, 921–925 (1996).
Prusiner, S. B., Telling, G., Cohen, F. E. & DeArmond, S. J. Sem. Virol. 7, 159–173 (1996).
Report of the Working Party on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy. (DoH, MAFF, London, 1989).
Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies: A Summary of Present Knowledge and Research (HMSO, London, 1995).
Wilesmith, J. W., Wells, G. A. H., Ryan, J. B. M., Gavier-Widen, D. & Simmons, M. M. Nature, (submitted).
Programme to Eradicate BSE in the Unted Kingdom (HMSO, London, 1996).
Middleton, D. J. & Barlow, R. M. Vet. Rec. 132, 545–547 (1993).
Foster, J. D., Hope, J. & Fraser, H. Vet. Rec. 133, 339–341 (1993).
Wilesmith, J. W., Ryan, J. B. M. & Atkinson, M. J. Vet. Rec. 128, 199–203 (1991).
The Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Order 1988. Statutory Instrument 1988 No. 1039 (HMSO, London, 1988).
Wilesmith, J. W., Ryan, J. B. M., Hueston, W. D. & Hoinville, L. J. Vet. Rec. 130, 90–94 (1992).
Wilesmith, J. W. & Ryan, J. B. M. Vet. Rec. 132, 300–301 (1993).
Kimberlin, R. H. & Wilesmith, J. W. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 724, 210–220 (1994).
Wilesmith, J. W. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 343, 357–361 (1994).
Hoinville, L. J., Wilesmith, J. W. & Richards, M. S. Vet. Rec. 136, 312–318 (1995).
Fraser, H., Bruce, M. E., Chree, A., McConnell, I. & Wells, G. A. H. J. Gen. Virol. 73, 1891–1897 (1992).
Hunter, N., Foster, J. D., Dickinson, A. G. & Hope, J. Vet. Rec. 124, 364–366 (1989).
Goldmann, W., Hunter, N., Smith, G., Foster, J. & Hope, J. J. Gen. Virol. 75, 989–995 (1994).
Foster, J. D., Bruce, N., McConnell, I., Chree, A. & Fraser, H. Vet. Rec. 138, 546–548 (1996).
Dawson, M., Wells, G. A. H., Parker, B. N. J. & Scott, A. C. in Sub-acute Spongiform Encephalopathies. Current Topics in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (eds Bradley, R., Savey, M. & Merchant, B. A.) 25–32 (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1991).
Martin, T. et al. in Proc. European Soc. Veterinary Virology, September 23–26 148 (Uppsala, Sweden, 1991).
Hunter, N., Goldmann, W., Smith, G. & Hope, J. Vet. Rec. 135, 400–403 (1994).
Kimberlin, R. H. Intervirology 35, 208–218 (1993).
Stekel, D. J., Nowak, M. A. & Southwood, T. R. E. Nature 381, 119 (1996).
Wilesmith, J. W. in Proceedings of the Vlth International Workshop on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy: The BSE Dilemma (ed. Gibbs, C. J.) (Serono Symposia, Norwell, USA).
Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991).
Weissman, C. Nature 349, 569–571 (1991).
McKinley, M. P., DeArmond, S. J., Torchia, M., Mobley, W. C. & Prusiner, S. B. Neurology 39, 1319–1324 (1989).
Outram, G. W., Dickinson, A. G. & Fraser, H. Nature 241, 536–537 (1973).
Hall, J. G. in The Ruminant Immune System in Health and Disease (ed. Morrison, W.) (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986).
Madge, D. S. The Mammalian Alimentary System: A Functional Approach (Arnold, London, 1975).
Wells, G. A. H. et al. Vet. Rec. 135, 40–41 (1994).
Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in Great Britain: A Progress Report (MAFF, 1996).
Kimberlin, R. H. & Walker, C. A. Ciba Foundation Symposium 135, 37–62 (1988).
Asher, D. M., Gibbs, C. J. & Gajdusek, D. C. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 6, 84–103 (1976).
Dickinson, A. G. & Outram, G. W. in Slow Transmissible Diseases of the Nervous System (eds Prusiner, S. B. & Hadlow, W. J.) 13–31 (Academic, New York, 1979).
Dickinson, A. G., Stamp, J. T. & Renwick, C. C. J. Comp. Pathol. 84, 19–25 (1974).
Brookmeyer, R. & Gail, M. H. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 83, 301–308 (1988).
Bacchetti, P., Segal, M. R. & Jewell, N. P. Stat. Sci. 8, 82–101 (1993).
Richards, M. S. et al. in Proc. Soc. Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine (ed. Thushfield, M. V.) 70–81 (1993).
Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T. & Flannery, B. P. Numerical Recipes in C (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992).
Jacobs, D. A. H. State of the Art in Numerical Analysis (Academic, London, 1977).
McKay, M. D., Beckman, R. J. & Conover, W. J. Technometrics 21, 239–245 (1979).
Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D. & Vecchi, M. P. Science 220, 671–680 (1983).
Kirkpatrick, S. J. Stat. Phys. 34, 975–986 (1984).
Vanderbilt, D. & Louie, S. G. J. Comput. Phys. 56, 259–271 (1984).
The Bovine Offal (Prohibition) Regulatins 1989. Statutory Instrument 1989 No. 2061 (HMSO, London, 1989).
Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food Agricultural Statistics—United Kingdom 1974–1989 (HMSO, London, 1975–1990).
Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food The Digest of Agricultural Census Statistics—United Kingdom 1991–1994 (HMSO, London, 1992–1995).
Department of Agriculture and Rsheries for Scotland Agricultural Statistics—Scotland 1974–1979 (HMSO, Edinburgh, 1975–1980).
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture 1980–1989 (HMSO, Edinburgh, 1981–1990).
The Scottish Office Economic Report on Scottish Agriculture 1990–1994 (HMSO, Edinburgh, 1991–1995).
Caughley, G. Analysis of Vertebrate Populations (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1980).
Milk Marketing Board National Milk Records, Monthly Statement of Milk Records (Thames Ditton, Surrey, UK, 1991).
Esslemont, R. J. & Kossaibati, M. A. (DAISY, Department of Agriculture, Univeristy of Reading, UK, 1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anderson, R., Donnelly, C., Ferguson, N. et al. Transmission dynamics and epidemiology of BSE in British cattle. Nature 382, 779–788 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/382779a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/382779a0
This article is cited by
-
Network analysis of pig movement data as an epidemiological tool: an Austrian case study
Scientific Reports (2023)
-
Dating and localizing an invasion from post-introduction data and a coupled reaction–diffusion–absorption model
Journal of Mathematical Biology (2019)
-
Parameter identification for a stochastic SEIRS epidemic model: case study influenza
Journal of Mathematical Biology (2019)
-
Using national movement databases to help inform responses to swine disease outbreaks in Scotland: the impact of uncertainty around incursion time
Scientific Reports (2016)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.