Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

A mammalian SRB protein associated with an RNA polymerase II holoenzyme

Abstract

A LARGE multisubunit complex containing RNA polymerase II, general transcription factors and SRB regulatory proteins initiates transcription of class II genes in yeast cells1–4. The SRB proteins are a hallmark of this RNA polymerase II holoenzyme as they are found only in this complex, where they contribute to the response to regulators4–8. We have now isolated a human honiologue of the yeast SRB7 gene and used antibodies against human SRB7 protein to purify and characterize a mammalian RNA polymerase II holoenzyme containing the general transcription factors TFIIE and TFIIH. This holoenzyme is more responsive to transcriptional activators than core RNA polymerase II when assayed in the presence of coactivators.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Koleske, A. J. & Young, R. A. Nature 368, 466–469 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kim, Y. J., Bjorklund, S., Li, Y., Sayre, M. H. & Kornberg, R. E. Cell 77, 599–608 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Thompson, C. M. & Young, R. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 4587–4590 (1995).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Koleske, A. J. & Young, R. A. Trends biochem. Sci. 20, 113–116 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Koleske, A. J., Buratowski, S., Nonet, M. & Young, R. A. Cell 69, 883–894 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Thompson, C. M., Koleske, A. J., Chao, D. M. & Young, R. A. Cell 73, 1361–1375 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Liao, S. M. et al. Nature 374, 193–196 (1995).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hengartner, C. J. et al. Genes Dev. 9, 897–910 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shykind, B. M., Kim, J. & Sharp, P. A. Genes Dev. 9, 1354–1365 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Stelzer, G., Goppelt, A., Lottspeich, F. & Meisterernst, M. Molec. cell. Biol. 14, 4712–4721 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ge, H. & Roeder, R. G. Cell 78, 513–523 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kretzschmar, M., Kaiser, K., Lottspeich, F. & Meisterernst, M. Cell 78, 525–534 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Goodrich, J. A. & Tijan, R. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 6, 403–409 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Merino, A., Madden, K. R., Lane, W. S., Champoux, J. J. & Reinberg, D. Nature 365, 227–232 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Inostroza, J. A., Mermelstein, F. H., Ha, I., Lane, W. S. & Reinberg, D. Cell 70, 477–489 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kim, T. K., Zhao, Y., Ge, H., Bernstein, R. & Roeder, R. G. J. biol. Chem. 270, 10976–10981 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kretzschmar, M., Stelzer, G., Roeder, R. G. & Meisterernst, M. Molec. cell. Biol. 14, 3927–3937 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Koleske, A. J., Chao, D. M. & Young, R. A. Meth. Enzym. (in the press).

  19. Ossipow, V., Tassan, J. P., Nigg, E. A. & Schibler, U. Cell 83, 137–146 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bassett, D. E. J. et al. Trends Genet. 11, 372–373 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Boeke, J. D., Trueheart, J., Natsoulis, G. & Fink, G. R. Meth. Enzym. 154, 164–175 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Thompson, N. E., Aronson, D. B. & Burgess, R. R. J. biol. chem. 265, 7069–7077 (1990).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Mäkelä, T. P. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 5174–5178 (1995).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hodo, H. & Blatti, S. P. Biochemistry 16, 2334–2343 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Drapkin, R. & Reinberg, D. Trends biochem. Sci. 19, 504–508 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ohkuma, Y., Sumimoto, H., Horikoshi, M. & Roeder, R. G. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 9163–9167 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Parvin, J. D., Shykind, B. M., Meyers, R. E., Kim, J. & Sharp, P. A. J. biol. Chem. 369, 18414–18421 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chao, D., Gadbois, E., Murray, P. et al. A mammalian SRB protein associated with an RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. Nature 380, 82–85 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/380082a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/380082a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing