Abstract
IN epithelial Madin–Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells newly synthesized molecules are sorted in the trans-Golgi network and directly delivered to their apical and basolateral surface destinations1. Sorting is mediated by signals in the cytoplasmic domains of basolateral transmembrane proteins2–4 whereas gly-cosylphosphatidylinositol-linked proteins have apical sorting information in their glycolipid tails5,6. Signals for apical transmembrane proteins are thought to reside in their ectodomains, because truncated forms lacking the cytoplasmic tail and the membrane anchor are secreted apically7,8. Here we demonstrate that carbohydrates act as an apical targeting signal for secretory proteins. Growth hormone, which is non-glycosylated and secreted from both sides of MDCK cell layers9, is secreted from the apical side when gly-cosylated. Thus glycans not only play a general role in protein folding10 but also appear to function in protein sorting in biosynthetic traffic.
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Scheiffele, P., Peränen, J. & Simons, K. N-glycans as apical sorting signals in epithelial cells. Nature 378, 96–98 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/378096a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/378096a0
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