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Antigen-induced B-cell death and elimination during germinal-centre immune responses

Nature volume 375, pages 334–338 (1995)Cite this article

Abstract

DURING an immune response, hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes in B cells proliferating within germinal centres (GCs) generates variant antibodies that react with higher affinity against either foreign or self antigens1-9. Several experiments suggest that self-reactive B cells may be censored at this stage of the immune response10-12, but the rarity of these cells and the dynamic nature of GC reactions have prevented direct analysis. We have developed a new approach to visualize the fate of antigen-specific B cells during GC reactions by seeding an ongoing immune response with lysozyme-specific B cells from immunoglobulin-gene transgenic animals. Administration of soluble antigen at the peak of the GC response rapidly eliminates lysozyme-specific GC B cells in two waves of apoptosis, one within the GC and a second in cells that have redistributed to lymphoid zones that are rich in T cells. Elimination of these cells is inhibited by constitutive expression of the follicular lymphoma proto-oncogene bcl-2. These findings reveal censoring steps that may normally prevent affinity maturation of autoantibodies to systemic autoantigens, and might be used by pathogenic microorganisms or in clinical strategies to interfere with antibody responses.

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Author notes

  1. Kevan M. Shokat

    Present address: Departments of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544, USA

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Beckman Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305, USA

    Kevan M. Shokat & Christopher C. Goodnow

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  1. Kevan M. Shokat
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  2. Christopher C. Goodnow
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Shokat, K., Goodnow, C. Antigen-induced B-cell death and elimination during germinal-centre immune responses. Nature 375, 334–338 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/375334a0

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