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Eating disorder and epilepsy in mice lacking 5-HT2C serotonin receptors

Nature volume 374, pages 542–546 (1995)Cite this article

Abstract

SEROTONIN (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoaminergic neurotransmitter that is believed to modulate numerous sensory, motor and behavioural processes in the mammalian nervous system1-3. These diverse responses are elicited through the activation of a large family of receptor subtypes4. The complexity of this signalling system and the paucity of selective drugs have made it difficult to define specific roles for 5-HT receptor subtypes, or to determine how serotonergic drugs modulate mood and behav-iour. To address these issues, we have generated mutant mice lacking functional 5-HT2C receptors (previously termed 5-HT1C), prominent G-protein-coupled receptors that are widely expressed throughout the brain and spinal cord and which have been proposed to mediate numerous central nervous system (CNS) actions of serotonin3,5-8. Here we show that 5-HT2Creceptor-deficient mice are overweight as a result of abnormal control of feeding behaviour, establishing a role for this receptor in the serotonergic control of appetite. Mutant animals are also prone to spontaneous death from seizures, suggesting that 5-HT2C receptors mediate tonic inhi-bition of neuronal network excitability.

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Author notes

  1. Laurence H. Tecott

    Present address: Department of Psychiatry, Center for Neurobiology and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143-0984, USA

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143-0450, USA

    Laurence H. Tecott, Linda M. Sun & David Julius

  2. Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143-0450, USA

    Laurence H. Tecott

  3. Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143-0450, USA

    Susan F. Akana, Alison M. Strack & Mary F. Dallman

  4. Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143-0450, USA

    Daniel H. Lowenstein

  5. Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, 94143-0450, USA

    Daniel H. Lowenstein

Authors
  1. Laurence H. Tecott
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  2. Linda M. Sun
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  6. Mary F. Dallman
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  7. David Julius
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Tecott, L., Sun, L., Akana, S. et al. Eating disorder and epilepsy in mice lacking 5-HT2C serotonin receptors. Nature 374, 542–546 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/374542a0

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