Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Protein–protein interactions and 5'-splice-site recognition in mammalian mRNA precursors

Abstract

Exactly how specific splice sites are recognized during the processing of complex precursor messenger RNAs is not clear. Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs) are involved, but are not sufficient by themselves to define splice sites. Now a human protein essential for splicing in vitro, called alternative splicing factor/splicing factor 2, is shown to cooperate with the U1 snRNP particle in binding pre-mRNA. This cooperation is probably achieved by specific interactions between the arginine/serine-rich domain of the splicing factor and a similar region in a U1 snRNP-specific protein.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Green, M. R. A. Rev. Cell Biol. 7, 559–599 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Moore, M. J., Query, C. C. & Sharp, P. A. in RNA World (eds Gestland, R. & Atkins, J.) 303–357 (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Smth, C. W. J., Patton, J. G. & Nadal-Ginard, B. A. Rev. Genet. 3, 527–577 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Steitz, J. A. et al. in Structure and Function of Major and Minor snRNPs (ed. Birnstiel, M. L.) 115–154 (Springer, Berlin, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhuang, Y. & Weiner, A. M. Cell 46, 827–835 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Siliciano, P. G. & Guthrie, C. Genes Dev. 2, 1258–1267 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Seraphin, B., Kretzner, L. & Rosbash, M. EMBO J. 7, 2533–2538 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Newman, A. & Norman, C. Cell 68, 743–754 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sawa, H. & Shimura, Y. Genes Dev. 6, 244–254 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wassarman, D. A. & Steitz, J. A. Science 257, 1918–1925 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ruby, S. W. & Abelson, J. Science 242, 1028–1035 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Seraphin, B. & Rosbash, M. Cell 59, 349–358 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Michaud, S. & Reed, R. Genes Dev. 5, 2534–2546 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jamison, S. F., Crow, A. & Garcia-Blanco, M. Molec. cell. Biol. 12, 4279–4287 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mount, S. M. Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 459–472 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mount, S. M., Pettersson, I., Hinterberger, M., Karmas, A. & Steitz, J. A. Cell 33, 509–519 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tatei, K., Takemura, K., Tanaka, H., Masaki, T. & Ohshima, V. J. biol. Chem. 262, 11667–11673 (1987).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Heinrichs, V., Bach, M., Winkelmann, G. & Lührmann, R. Science 247, 69–72 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tazi, J. et al. Nature 363, 283–286 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chabot, B. & Steitz, J. A. Molec. cell. Biol. 7, 698–707 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ge, H., & Manley, J. L. Cell 62, 25–34 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ge, H., Zuo, P. & Manley, J. L. Cell 86, 373–382 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Krainer, A. R., Conway, G. C. & Kozak, D. Cell 62, 35–42 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Krainer, A. R., Mayeda, A., Kozak, D. & Binns, G. Cell 66, 383–394 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Fu, X. D. & Maniatis, T. Science 256, 535–538 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Fu, X. D. & Maniatis, T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 1725–1729 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ruskin, B., Zamore, P. D. & Green, M. R. Cell 52, 207–219 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Zamore, P. D. & Green, M. R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 9243–9247 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Zamore, P. D., Patton, J. G. & Green, M. R. Nature 355, 609–614 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bandziulis, R. J., Swanson, M. S. & Dreyfuss, G. Genes Dev. 3, 431–437 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kenan, D. J., Query, C. C. & Keene, J. D. Trends biochem. Sci. 16, 214–220 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Zahler, A. M., Lone, W. S., Stalk, J. A. & Roth, M. B. Genes Dev. 837–847 (1992).

  33. Krainer, A. R., Conway, G. C. & Kozak, D. Genes Dev. 4, 1158–1171 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Fu, X. D., Mayeda, A., Maniatis, T. & Krainer, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 11224–11228 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kim, Y.-J., Zuo, P., Manley, J. L. & Baker, B. S. Genes Dev. 6, 2569–2579 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Zahler, A. M., Neugenbauer, K. M., Lane, W. S. & Roth, M. B. Science 260, 219–222 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Tian, M. & Maniatis, T. Cell 74, 105–114 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Fu, X. D. Nature 365, 82–85 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Zuo, P. & Manley, J. L. EMBO J. 12, 4727–4737 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Bach, M., Bringmann, P. & Lührmann, R. Meth. Enzym. 181, 232–256 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Gil, A., Sharp, P. A., Jamison, S. F. & Garcia-Blanco, M. A. Genes Dev. 5, 1224–1236 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Konarska, M. M. & Sharp, P. A. Cell 46, 845–855 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Query, C. C., Bentley, R. C. & Keene, J. D. Cell 57, 89–101 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Ayane, M., Preuss, U., Kohler, G. & Nielsen, P. J. Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 1273–1278 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Field, J. et al. Molec. cell. Biol. 8, 2159–2165 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Zuo, P. & Manley, J. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).

  47. Baker, B. S. Nature 34, 521–524 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Smith, V. & Barrell, B. EMBO J. 10, 2627–2634 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Woppmann, A. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 2815–2822 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Ptashne, M. & Gann, A. Nature 346, 329–331 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kohtz, J., Jamison, S., Will, C. et al. Protein–protein interactions and 5'-splice-site recognition in mammalian mRNA precursors. Nature 368, 119–124 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1038/368119a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/368119a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing