Abstract
The uncertainties in assessing the effects of global-scale perturbations to the climate system are due primarily to an inadequate understanding of the hydrological cycle—the cycling of water in the oceans, atmosphere and biosphere. Overcoming this problem necessitates new ways of regarding a field traditionally divided amongst several disciplines, as well as new instrumentation and methods of data collection.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Soil moisture-constrained East Asian Monsoon meridional patterns over China from observations
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Open Access 02 February 2023
-
Changes in the moisture contribution over global arid regions
Climate Dynamics Open Access 24 November 2022
-
Online water quality monitoring based on UV–Vis spectrometry and artificial neural networks in a river confluence near Sherfield-on-Loddon
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Open Access 03 August 2022
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Rent or buy this article
Get just this article for as long as you need it
$39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Manabe, S. & Wetherald, R. T. J. atmos. Sci. 24, 241–259 (1967).
Raval, A. & Ramanathan, V. Nature 342, 758–761 (1989).
Chahine, M. T. Eos 73, 9, 13–14 (1992).
World Climate Research Programme Scientific Plan for the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment, WCRP-40 (WCRP, Geneva, Switzerland, 1990).
National Research Council Global Change in the Geosphere-Biosphere, 91 (National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1986).
Bolin, B., Döös, B. R., Jäger, J. & Warrick, R. A. (eds) The Greenhouse Effect, Climate Change and Ecosystems (Wiley, New York, 1986).
Arking, A. Bull. Am. met. Soc. 71, 795–813 (1991).
Mitchell, J. F. B., Senior, C. A. & Ingram, W. J. Nature 341, 132–134 (1989).
Schneider, S. H. J. atmos. Sci. 29, 1413–1422 (1972).
Wetherald, R. T. & Manabe, S. J. atmos. Sci. 45, 1397–1415 (1988).
Hansen, J. et al. Climate Process and Climate Sensitivity, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. 29 (eds Hansen, J. E. & Takahashi, T.) 130–163 (Am. geophys. Un., Washington DC, 1984).
Somerville, R. C. & Remer, L. A. J. geophys. Res. 89, 9668–9672 (1984).
Roeckner, E., Schlese, U., Biercamp, J. & Loewe, P. Nature 329, 138–140 (1987).
Charlock, T. P. Tellus 34, 245–254 (1982).
Mooney, H. A., Vitousek, P. M. & Matson, P. A. Science 238, 926–932 (1987).
Wigley, T. M. L. Nature 349, 503–506 (1991).
Charlson, R. J. et al. Science 255, 423–430 (1992).
Penner, J. E., Dickinson, R. E. & O'Neill, C. A. Science 256, 1432–1434 (1992).
Ramanathan, V. & Collins, W. Nature 351, 27–32 (1991).
Wallace, J. M. Nature 357, 230–231 (1992).
Fu, R., Del Genio, A. D., Rossow, W. B. & Liu, W. T. Nature 358, 394–397 (1992).
Susskind, J., Rosenfield, J., Reuter, D. & Chahine, M. T. J. geophys. Res. 89, 4677–4697 (1984).
Chahine, M. T. J. atmos. Sci. 39, 159–170 (1982).
Lindzen, R. S. Bull. Am. met. Soc. 71, 288–299 (1990).
Rind, D. et al. Nature 349, 500–503 (1991).
Barnett, T. P., Haskins, R. & Chahine, M. Adv. Space Res. 11, (3)37–(3)44 (1991).
Elliot, W. P. & Gaffen, D. J. Bull. Am. met. Soc. 72, 1507–1520 (1991).
Kaplan, L. D., Chahine, M. T., Susskind, J. & Searl, J. E. Appl. Optics 16, 322–325 (1977).
Rasmusson, E. M., Ropelewski, C. F. & Halpert, M. S. in Tropical Rainfall Measurements (eds Theon, J. & Fugono, N.) 13–25 (Deepak, Hampton Virginia, 1988).
Madden, R. A. & Julian, P. R. J. atmos. Sci. 29, 1109–1123 (1972).
Lau, K. M. & Chan, P. H. J. atmos. Sci. 44, 950–972 (1988).
Newell, R. E. & Gould-Stewart, S. J. atmos. Sci. 38, 2789–2796 (1981).
Charney, J. G. Q. Jl R. met. Soc. 101, 193–202 (1975).
Simpson, J. in Earth Observations and Global Change Decision Making (eds Ginsberg, I. & Angelo, J.) 293–298 (Krieger, Malabar Florida, 1989).
Simpson, J. in 2nd Symp. Global Change Studies, 5–10 (Am. met. Soc., Boston Massachusetts, 1991).
Simpson, J., Adler, R. F. & North, G. Bull. Am. met Soc. 69, 305–331 (1988).
Pitman, A. J., Henderson-Sellers, A. & Yang, Z.-L. Nature 346, 734–737 (1990).
Boecker, W. S., Peteet, D. M. & Rind, D. Nature 315, 21–25 (1985).
Dickson, R. R., Melncke, J., Malmberg, S. & Lee, A. Prog. Oceanogr. 20, 103–151 (1988).
Liu, W. T. & Niiler, P. P. J. geophys. Res. 95, 9749–9753 (1990).
Schmitt, R. W., Bogden, P. S. & Dorman, C. E. J. phys. Oceanogr. 19, 1208–1221 (1989).
Vonder Haar, T. H. in Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Proc. int. Radiation Symp, Lille, France (eds Lenoble, J. & Geleyn, J.-F.) 342–344 (Deepak, Hampton, Virginia, 1989).
Bryden, H. L., Roemmich, D. H. & Church, J. A. Deep Sea Res. 38, 297–324 (1991).
Peixoto, J. P. & Oort, A. H. in Variations of the Global Water Budget (eds Street-Perrott, A., Beran, M. & Ratcliffe, R.) 5–65 (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983).
Stephens, G. L., Campbell, G. G. & Vonder Haar, T. H. J. geophys. Res. 86, 9739–9760 (1981).
Cohen, J. & Rind, D. J. Clim. 4, 689–706 (1991).
Shukla, J. & Mintz, Y. Science 215, 1498–1500 (1982).
Manabe, S. Mon. Weath. Rev. 97, 739–774 (1969).
Dooge, J. C. I. in Land Surface Processes in Atmospheric General Circulation Models (ed. Eagleson, P. S.) 243–288 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1982).
Hansen, J. et al. Mon. Weath. Rev. 111, 609–662 (1983).
Dickinson, R. E. Am. geophys. Un. Geophys. Monogr. 29, 58–72 (1984).
Sellers, P. J., Mintz, Y., Sud, Y. C. & Dalcher, A. J. atmos. Sci. 43, 505–531 (1986).
Moore, B. III et al. in Global Ecology (eds Rambler, E., Margulis, L. & Sagan, D.) 113–141 (Academic, Boston, Massachusetts, 1989).
Dickinson, R. E., Henderson-Sellers, A., Kennedy, P. J. & Wilson, M. F. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-275 + STR (NCAR, Boulder, Colorado, 1986).
Deardorff, J. W. J. geophys. Res. 83, 1889–1903 (1978).
Dickinson, R. E. & Henderson-Sellers, A. Q. Jl R. met. Soc. 114, 439–462 (1988).
Lean, J. & Warrilow, D. A. Nature 342, 411–413 (1989).
Shukla, J., Nobre, C. & Sellers, P. Science 247, 1322–1325 (1990).
Rind, D., Rosenzweig, C. & Goldberg, R. Nature 358, 119–122 (1992).
Sellers, P. J., Hall, F. G., Asrar, G., Strebel, D. E. & Murphy, R. E. Bull. Am. met. Soc. 69, 22–27 (1988).
Press, F. Opportunities in the Hydrological Sciences (foreword) (Natn. Acad. Press, Washington DC, 1991).
National Research Council, Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences (Natn Acad. Press, Washington DC, 1991).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chahine, M. The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate. Nature 359, 373–380 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/359373a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/359373a0
This article is cited by
-
Soil moisture-constrained East Asian Monsoon meridional patterns over China from observations
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)
-
Water Resources in Africa under Global Change: Monitoring Surface Waters from Space
Surveys in Geophysics (2023)
-
Online water quality monitoring based on UV–Vis spectrometry and artificial neural networks in a river confluence near Sherfield-on-Loddon
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2022)
-
Impacts of late-spring North Eurasian soil moisture variation on summer rainfall anomalies in Northern East Asia
Climate Dynamics (2022)
-
Changes in the moisture contribution over global arid regions
Climate Dynamics (2022)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.