Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Holographic images of iodine atoms on a silver surface from electron emission patterns

Abstract

BARTON1 has suggested that photoelectron interference patterns may be used directly as holograms to obtain atomic-resolution images of surface structures. Bulk structures have been obtained previously by this means from experimental patterns of high-energy Kikuchi (quasi-elastically scattered) and Auger electrons2,3. Here we test the feasibility of this technique for determination of surface structures using Auger intensity patterns obtained4,5 from iodine chemisorbed on a pseudomorphic silver monolayer on Pt{111}. By direct numerical holographic inversion, we obtain three-dimensional images which show that iodine adatoms are located in hollows of 3-fold symmetry on the surface. The images yield the site symmetry with good atomic resolution in the surface plane, but suffer from poor resolution along the Ag–I axis. We anticipate that data with better angular resolution obtained at low temperatures would improve the spatial resolution of such images.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barton, J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1356–1359 (1988).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Harp, G. R., Saldin, D. K. & Tonner, B. P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1012–1015 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Harp, G. R., Daldin, D. K. & Tonner, B. P. Phys. Rev. B42, 9199–9202 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Frank, D. G., Batina, N., Golden, T., Lu, F. & Hubbard, A. T. Science 247, 182–188 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Frank, D. G., Batina, N., McCarpar, J. W. & Hubbard, A. Langmuir 5, 1141–1146 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gabor, D. Nature 161, 777–778 (1948).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lichte, H. Ultramicroscopy 20, 293–304 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Szöke, A. in Short Wavelength Coherent Radiation: Generation and Applications (eds Attwood, D. T. & Boker, J.) AIP Conf. Proc. No. 147 (American Institute of Physics, New York, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Barton, J. J. Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomera 51, 37–53 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Saldin, D. K. & de Andres, P. L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1270–1273 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wei, C. M., Zhao, T. C. & Tong, S. Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2278–2281 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Tong, S. Y., Wei, C. M., Zhao, T. C., Huang, H. & Li, H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 60–63 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hu, P., Barnes, C. J. & King, D. A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 183, 521–528 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stickney, J. L., Rosaco, S. D., Song, D., Soriaga, M. P. & Hubbard, A. T. Surf. Sci. 130, 326–347 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Born, M. & Wolf, E. M. Principles of Optics (Pergamon, Oxford, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Frank, D. G., Golden, T., Lu, F. & Hubbard, A. T. MRS Bull. 15, 19 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Poon, H. C. & Tong, S. Y. Phys. Rev. B30, 6211–6213 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Orders, P. J. & Fadley, C. S. Phys. Rev. B27, 781–798 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Maglietta, M. et al. Surface Sci. 123, 141–151 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kang, W. M., Li, C. H. & Tong, S. Y. Solid State Commun. 36, 149–154 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Citrin, P. H., Eisenberger, P. & Hewitt, R. C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 309–317 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Holmes, D. J., Panagiotides, N. & King, D. A. Surf. Sci. 222, 285–295 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Farrell, H. H. in The Chemical Physics of Solid Surface and Heterogeneous Catalysis Vol. 3 (eds King, D. A. & Woodruff, D. P.) 225–264 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lamble, G. & King, D. A. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A318, 2032–217 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, P., King, D. Holographic images of iodine atoms on a silver surface from electron emission patterns. Nature 353, 831–833 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1038/353831a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/353831a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing