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Ethical and legal implications of pharmacogenomics

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics is the application of genomics technology to the discovery and development of drugs. A greater understanding of the way in which individuals with a particular genotype respond to a drug allows manufacturers to identify population subgroups that will benefit most from a particular drug. The increasing emphasis on pharmacogenomics is likely to raise ethical and legal questions regarding, among other things, the design of research studies, the construction of clinical trials and the pricing of drugs.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health. The authors are grateful to Joseph Wang for his research assistance.

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DATABASE LINKS

G6PD

haemolytic anaemia

NAT2

Lyme disease

FURTHER INFORMATION

European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products

The European Commission's report on orphan medicinal products

Belmont Report

Food and Drug Administration

European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products

Pharmaceuticals Affairs Bureau

Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law

Journal of International Law and Practice

Santa Clara Computer & High Technology Law Journal

Genetic Engineering News

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Rothstein, M., Epps, P. Ethical and legal implications of pharmacogenomics . Nat Rev Genet 2, 228–231 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35056075

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